java的imageio,Java ImageIO非常慢

I'm making a program that sends the clients screen to the server and displays it but it's being extremely slow. It's taking 2-3 seconds for one frame and the upload/download speed is not a problem. Is there anything I'm doing wrong/anything I can change to speed this up?

Server:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JLabel label = new JLabel();

label.setSize(800, 600);

label.setVisible(true);

JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane();

scroll.getViewport().add(label);

panel.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(panel);

frame.setSize(800, 600);

frame.setVisible(true);

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(25565);

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

GZIPInputStream in = new GZIPInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

BufferedImage image = null;

while(socket.isConnected()) {

image = ImageIO.read(in);

if(image != null) {

label.setIcon(new ImageIcon(image));

label.repaint();

}

}

in.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

Client:

import java.awt.AWTException;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.Robot;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Robot robot = new Robot();

Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

Rectangle screen = new Rectangle((int) toolkit.getScreenSize().getWidth(), (int) toolkit.getScreenSize().getHeight());

Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 25565);

GZIPOutputStream out = new GZIPOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

while(socket.isConnected()) {

ImageIO.write(robot.createScreenCapture(screen), "png", out);

}

out.close();

} catch (AWTException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

解决方案

If you are sending the image as png the GZIPStream is probable a bad idea. You won't achieve a signicant compression gain as png already has good compression. Depending on the kind of image you can also consider jpeg to achieve better compression.

But probably the most important is wrapping the output stream with a BufferedOuputStream:

BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

You can do the same in the input stream.