linux如何将nginx启动做成服务,linux 把nginx加入到系统服务，并开机自己启动的方法...

一、 首先写一个shell脚本，脚本名称：nginx

#! /bin/bash

# chkconfig: 35 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse

set -e

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DESC="nginx daemon"

NAME=nginx

DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

d_start(){

$DAEMON || echo -n " already running"

}

d_stop() {

$DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"

}

d_reload() {

$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " counld not reload"

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC:$NAME"

d_start

echo "."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC:$NAME"

d_stop

echo "."

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

d_reload

echo "reloaded."

;;

restart)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

d_stop

sleep 2

d_start

echo "."

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

二、 将shell脚本放入到 /etc/rc.d/init.d/中，并执行下列命令：

# ① 设置可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

# ② 添加系统服务

chkconfig --add nginx

按照脚本中定义的命令就可以通过执行下列脚本达到执行nginx命令一样的效果：

#启动nginx

service nginx start

#停止运行nginx

service nginx stop

#平滑重启nginx

service nginx reload

#重启nginx

service nginx restart