android 获取短息列表,android获取短信所有内容

该代码段展示了如何在Android设备上通过ContentResolver查询并获取所有短信内容,包括短信ID、发送者号码、正文、日期和类型。首先定义了短信内容的URI,然后使用Cursor遍历查询结果,将每条短信的关键信息拼接成字符串。注意需要在AndroidMainfest.xml中添加相应的权限。
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// android获取短信所有内容

// 注意设置权限[添加到AndroidMainfest.xml]

public String getSmsInPhone()

{

final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";

final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";

final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";

final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";

StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();

try{

ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();

String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person",

"body", "date", "type"};

Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);

Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");

if (cur.moveToFirst()) {

String name;

String phoneNumber;

String smsbody;

String date;

String type;

int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");

int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");

int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");

int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");

int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");

do{

name = cur.getString(nameColumn);

phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);

smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(

"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");

Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));

date = dateFormat.format(d);

int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);

if(typeId == 1){

type = "接收";

} else if(typeId == 2){

type = "发送";

} else {

type = "";

}

smsBuilder.append("[");

smsBuilder.append(name+",");

smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+",");

smsBuilder.append(smsbody+",");

smsBuilder.append(date+",");

smsBuilder.append(type);

smsBuilder.append("] ");

if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";

}while(cur.moveToNext());

} else {

smsBuilder.append("no result!");

}

smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");

} catch(SQLiteException ex) {

Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());

}

return smsBuilder.toString();

}

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Android Studio中获取短信可以通过以下步骤实现: 1. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加短信权限: ```xml <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/> ``` 2. 创建一个BroadcastReceiver类来接收短信: ```java public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) { Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); if (bundle != null) { Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); if (pdus != null) { for (Object pdu : pdus) { SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdu); String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody(); String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress(); // 在这里处理收到的短信 } } } } } } ``` 3. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册BroadcastReceiver: ```xml <receiver android:name=".SMSReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/> </intent-filter> </receiver> ``` 4. 在需要获取短信的地方请求短信权限: ```java if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, 1); } ``` 请注意,为了保护用户隐私,从Android 10开始,应用程序无法直接访问用户的短信内容。您只能在用户明确授权的情况下访问短信
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