Caffeine

Gauva和Caffeine的区别

• Gauva基于LRU算法，Caffeine基于W-TinyLFU算法（结合了LRU和LFU的特点）
• Caffeine支持异步加载
• Caffeine性能和开销都优于Guava
• Caffeine的命中率更高

import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.*;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class CaffeineTest {

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        // 1、手动加载
        Cache<String, String> cache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
                // 最大数量
                .maximumSize(100)
                // 设置缓存策略在1天未写入过期缓存
                .expireAfterAccess(1, TimeUnit.DAYS)
                .build();
        // 存入缓存
        cache.put("goods", "123123asd");
        // 根据键值获取缓存
        System.out.println(cache.getIfPresent("goods"));
        // 根据键值清除缓存
        cache.invalidate("goods");
    }
    // 缓存后面执行的方法


    @Test
    public void test2(){
        // 2、LoadingCache自动加载
        LoadingCache<String, String> cache1 = Caffeine.newBuilder()
                .expireAfterWrite(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
                .maximumSize(10)
                .build(s -> s + "_value");
        System.out.println("LoadingCache自动加载：" + cache1.get("key1"));
        System.out.println("---");
    }


    @Test
    public void test3() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        // 3、异步手动加载
        AsyncCache<String, String> cache2 = Caffeine.newBuilder()
                .expireAfterWrite(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
                .maximumSize(10)
                .buildAsync();
        CompletableFuture<String> future = cache2.get("key1", key -> key + "_value111");
        System.out.println("异步手动加载：" + future.get());
        System.out.println("---");
    }


    @Test
    public void test4() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        /// 4、异步自动加载
        AsyncLoadingCache<String, String> cache3 = Caffeine.newBuilder()
                .expireAfterWrite(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
                .maximumSize(10)
                .buildAsync(s -> s + "_syncvalue");
        System.out.println("异步自动加载：" + cache3.get("key3").get());
    }

}