x86机器linux机器,bootOS：一个单片操作系统，只含512字节的x86机器代码

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bootOS operating system in 512 bytes (boot sector)

by Oscar Toledo G. Jul/22/2019

http://nanochess.org

https://github.com/nanochess/bootOS

It's compatible with 8088 (the original IBM PC).

If you want to assemble it, you must download the Netwide Assembler

(nasm) from www.nasm.us

Use this command line:

nasm -f bin os.asm -l os.lst -o os.img

What is bootOS:

bootOS is a monolithic operating system that fits in

one boot sector. It's able to load, execute, and save

programs. Also keeps a filesystem. It can work with

any floppy disk size starting at 180K.

It relocates itself at 0000:7a00 and requires further

768 bytes of memory starting at 0000:7700.

This operating system runs programs as boot sectors

at 0000:7c00.

It provides the following services:

int 0x20 Exit to operating system.

int 0x21 Input key and show in screen.

Entry: none

Output: AL = ASCII key pressed.

Affects: AH/BX/BP.

int 0x22 Output character to screen.

Entry: AL = Character.

Output: none.

Affects: AH/BX/BP.

int 0x23 Load file.

Entry: DS:BX = Filename terminated with zero.

ES:DI = Point to source data (512 bytes)

Output: Carry flag = 0 = Found, 1 = Not found.

Affects: All registers (including ES).

int 0x24 Save file.

Entry: DS:BX = Filename terminated with zero.

ES:DI = Point to data target (512 bytes)

Output: Carry flag = 0 = Successful. 1 = Error.

Affects: All registers (including ES).

int 0x25 Delete file.

Entry: DS:BX = Filename terminated with zero.

Affects: All registers (including ES).

Filesystem organization:

bootOS uses tracks from 0 to 32, side 0, sector 1.

The directory is contained in track 0, side 0, sector 2.

Each entry in the directory is 16 bytes wide, and

contains the ASCII name of the file finished with a

zero byte. A sector has a capacity of 512 bytes, it

means only 32 files can be kept on a floppy disk.

Deleting a file is a matter of zeroing a whole entry.

Each file is one sector long. Its location in the

disk is derived from its position in the directory.

The 1st file is located at track 1, side 0, sector 1.

The 2nd file is located at track 2, side 0, sector 1.

The 32nd file is located at track 32, side 0, sector 1.

Starting bootOS:

Just make sure to write it at the boot sector of a

floppy disk. It can work with any floppy disk size

(360K, 720K, 1.2MB and 1.44MB) and it will waste the

disk space as only uses the first two sectors of the

disk and then the first sector of each following

track.

For emulation make sure to deposit it at the start

of a .img file of 360K, 720K or 1440K. (at least

VirtualBox detects the type of disk by the length

of the image file)

For Mac OS X and Linux you can create a 360K image

in this way:

dd if=/dev/zero of=oszero.img count=719 bs=512

cat os.img oszero.img >osbase.img

Replace 719 with 1439 for 720K, or 2879 for 1.44M.

Tested with VirtualBox for Mac OS X running Windows XP

running it, it also works with qemu:

qemu-system-x86_64 -fda os.img

Running bootOS:

The first time you should enter the 'format' command,

so it initializes the directory. It also copies itself

again to the boot sector, this is useful to init new

disks.

bootOS commands:

ver Shows the version (none at the moment)

dir Shows the directory's content.

del filename Deletes the "filename" file.

format As explained before.

enter Allows to enter up to 512 hexadecimal

bytes to create another file.

Notice the line size is 128 characters so

you must break the input into chunks of

4, 8 or 16 bytes.

It also allows to copy the last executed

program just press Enter when the 'h' prompt

appears and type the new name.

For example: (Character + is Enter key)

$enter+

hbb 17 7c 8a 07 84 c0 74 0c 53 b4 0e bb 0f 00 cd+

h10 5b 43 eb ee cd 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 77 6f+

h72 6c 64 0d 0a 00+

*hello+

$dir+

hello

$hello+

Hello, world

bootOS programs: (Oh yes! we have software support)

cubicDoom https://github.com/nanochess/cubicDoom

bricks https://github.com/nanochess/bricks

fbird https://github.com/nanochess/fbird

Pillman https://github.com/nanochess/pillman

invaders https://github.com/nanochess/invaders

bootBASIC https://github.com/nanochess/bootBASIC

bootRogue https://github.com/nanochess/bootRogue

Atomchess https://github.com/nanochess/Toledo-Atomchess