服务器不响应igmp查询,H3C案例查看：某局点S7610x服务器切到备网卡时组播流量不通问题...

分析现场组网知，只是服务器切换网卡时，vrrp主备并不会切换，服务器网关还是s7610x-1。流量走向应该是组播源-------7610x-1----链路聚合1---到7610x-2-----teng1/0/1---到服务器。

排查过程如下：

第一步

先排查两个设备的组播表项，其中涉及到的地址如下

组播组是238.123.x.3

组播源地址是172.24.x.139

组播客户端即服务器地址是10.195.x.11

vrrp主上查询结果:

[IPTV_08_08 _S7610x-1]dis igmp group

IGMP groups in total: 8

Vlan-interface100(10.195.182.2):

IGMP groups reported in total: 8

Group address   Last reporter   Uptime      Expires

238.123.x.3    10.195.x.11   00:11:16    00:02:23

[IPTV_08_08_ S7610X-1]dis arp 10.195.x.11

Type: S-Static   D-Dynamic   O-Openflow   R-Rule   M-Multiport  I-Invalid

IP address      MAC address    VID        Interface/Link ID        Aging Type

10.195.x.11   98f2-b330-d5e8 100        BAGG1                    148   D

[IPTV_08_08 _S7610x-1]dis pim routing-table 238.123.x.3

Total 8 (*, G) entries; 8 (S, G) entries

Total matched 1 (*, G) entries; 1 (S, G) entries

(*, 238.123.x.3)

RP: 172.24.x.100

Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: WC

UpTime: 1w:2d

Upstream interface: Vlan-interface1001

Upstream neighbor: 192.168.x.5

RPF prime neighbor: 192.168.x.5

Downstream interface information:

Total number of downstream interfaces: 1

1: Vlan-interface100

Protocol: static igmp, UpTime: 1w:2d, Expires: -

(172.24.x.139, 238.123.x.3)

RP: 172.24.x.100

Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT ACT

UpTime: 1w:2d

Upstream interface: Vlan-interface1001

Upstream neighbor: 192.168.x.5

RPF prime neighbor: 192.168.x.5

Downstream interface information:

Total number of downstream interfaces: 1

1: Vlan-interface100

Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 1w:2d, Expires: -

[IPTV_08_08 _S7610X-1]dis igmp-snooping group 238.123.x.3 vlan 100

Total 1 entries.

VLAN 100: Total 1 entries.

(0.0.0.0, 238.123.x.3)

Host ports (1 in total):

BAGG1                                       (00:03:17)

[IPTV_08_08 _S7610X-1]display l2-multicast ip group 238.123.43.3 vlan 100

Total 1 entries.

VLAN 100: Total 1 entries.

(0.0.0.0, 238.123.43.3)

Attribute: dynamic, success

Host ports (1 in total):

BAGG1                                       (D, SUC)

VRRP备上查询结果:

dis igmp group

IGMP groups in total: 8

Vlan-interface100(10.195.x.3):

IGMP groups reported in total: 8

Group address   Last reporter   Uptime      Expires

238.123.x.3    10.195.x.11   00:14:11    00:03:40

dis arp 10.195.182.11

Type: S-Static   D-Dynamic   O-Openflow   R-Rule   M-Multiport  I-Invalid

IP address      MAC address    VID        Interface/Link ID        Aging Type

10.195.x.11   98f2-b330-d5e8 100        XGE1/0/1                 187   D

display pim routing-table  238.123.x.3

Total 8 (*, G) entries; 6 (S, G) entries

Total matched 1 (*, G) entries; 0 (S, G) entries

(*, 238.123.x.3)

RP: NULL

Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: WC NIIF

UpTime: 00:15:38

Upstream interface: NULL

Upstream neighbor: NULL

RPF prime neighbor: NULL

Downstream interface information: None///由于网关还是主设备，因此备设备上没有组播路由表项，流量从主设备到备设备走的二层组播表项，是正常的

dis igmp-snooping group 238.123.x.3 vlan 100

Total 1 entries.

VLAN 100: Total 1 entries.

(0.0.0.0, 238.123.x.3)

Host ports (1 in total):

XGE1/0/1

display l2-multicast ip group 238.123.x.3 vlan 100

Total 1 entries.

VLAN 100: Total 1 entries.

(0.0.0.0, 238.123.x.3)

Attribute: dynamic, success

Host ports (2 in total):

XGE1/0/1                                    (D, SUC)

BAGG1                                       (R, SUC)

分析两个设备的组播路由表项和二层组播表项都是正常的。

第二步

只能根据流量走向，在对应接口做流统，确认丢包位置。

#

acl advanced 3000

rule 0 permit udp source 172.24.x.139 0

#

traffic classifier udp operator and

if-match acl 3000

#

traffic behavior udp

accounting packet

#

qos policy udp

classifier udp behavior udp

#

7610x-1上的流统结果如下

[IPTV_08_08 _S7606-1]dis qos po interface

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/1

Direction: Outbound

Policy: udp

Classifier: udp

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match acl 3000

Behavior: udp

Accounting enable:

70436 (Packets)

7610x-2上的流统结果如下

[IPTV_08_08 _S7606-2]dis qos po int

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1///连接服务器接口

Direction: Outbound

Policy: udp

Classifier: udp

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match acl 3000

Behavior: udp

Accounting enable:

53 (Packets)

Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/1链路聚合1物理接口

Direction: Inbound

Policy: udp

Classifier: udp

Operator: AND

Rule(s) :

If-match acl 3000

Behavior: udp

Accounting enable:

70436 (Packets)

从上述结果可以看出流量已经到7610x-2，但是被丢弃了。

现在得找找7610x-2丢弃组播报文的原因了

此时查看设备组播相关配置

#

igmp-snooping

#

vlan 100

description To-Video

#

vlan 1000 to 1001

#

interface Vlan-interface100

ip address 10.195.x.3 255.255.255.0

igmp enable

vrrp vrid 100 virtual-ip 10.195.x.1

#

interface Vlan-interface1001

description to-multicast-NE5000E-02

ip address 192.168.x.2 255.255.255.252

pim sm

#

发现vlan100虚接口组播组管理协议IGMP是开启的，但是此时组播流量应该是二层转发的，让现场工程师尝试取消上述配置测试，测试结果是删除IGMP配置之后服务器用备网卡是可以收到组播流量的。现场7610x-2 vlan100开启IGMP是为了网关切换到此设备时用的，是不能删除的。最后和研发沟通知，目前S7610x当前版本R7556是不支持上述组网的，建议更改组网。