c语言怎样判断非法字符串,输入一串字符，判断该字符串是不是合法的C语言标识符...

输入一串字符，判断该字符串是不是合法的C语言标识符

來源:互聯網  2006-01-09 08:14:38  評論

/*

* Name: identifier.c

* Author: x-bit, at www.patching.net, AllRights Reserved.

* Description: 输入一串字符，判断该字符串是不是合法的C语言标识符。

* Date: 09-05-2004

* Compile environment: win2k+vc6下调试通过

*

*/

#include

int identf(char *str);

int isKey(char *str);

int x_strcmp(char *si, char *di);

int main()

{

char buffer[256];

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(buffer);

if(identf(buffer))

puts("合法的标识符");

else

puts("非法的标识符");

return 0;

}

/**************************************************************************/

int identf(char *str)

{

int flag=0;

char *p=str;

/*判断第一个字符是否符合*/

if((*str>='a' && *str<='z') || (*str>='A' && *str<='Z') || *str=='_')

{

flag=1;

str++;

}

/*从第二个字符开始遍历判断*/

while(*str && flag)

{

if((*str>='a' && *str<='z') || (*str>='A' && *str<='Z') || *str=='_'

|| (*str>='0' && *str<='9'))

{

flag=1;

str++;

}

else

flag=0;

}

/*判断是不是关键字*/

if(flag)

flag=isKey(p);

return flag;

}

/*****************************是不是关键字*******************************/

int isKey(char *str)

{

char *keyword[]={"auto", "break", "case", "char", "const", "continue", "default",

"do", "double", "else", "enum", "extern", "float", "for", "goto",

"if", "int", "long", "register", "return", "short", "signed",

"sizeof", "static", "struct", "switch", "typedef", "union", "unsigned",

"void", "volatile", "while"};

int i, flag=1;

for(i=0; i<32; i++)

{

if(x_strcmp(str, keyword[i])==0)

{

flag=0;

break;

}

}

return flag;

}

/*****************************字符串比较函数*******************************/

/* 为了练技术，自己写了一个strcmp() */

int x_strcmp(char *si, char *di)

{

while(*si && *di && *si==*di)

{

si++;

di++;

}

return *si-*di;

}

/*

* Name: identifier.c

* Author: x-bit, at [url=http://www.patching.net]www.patching.net[/url], AllRights Reserved.

* Description: 输入一串字符，判断该字符串是不是合法的C语言标识符。

* Date: 09-05-2004

* Compile environment: win2k+vc6下调试通过

*

*/

#include

int identf(char *str);

int isKey(char *str);

int x_strcmp(char *si, char *di);

int main()

{

char buffer[256];

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(buffer);

if(identf(buffer))

puts("合法的标识符");

else

puts("非法的标识符");

return 0;

}

/**************************************************************************/

int identf(char *str)

{

int flag=0;

char *p=str;

/*判断第一个字符是否符合*/

if((*str>='a' && *str<='z') || (*str>='A' && *str<='Z') || *str=='_')

{

flag=1;

str++;

}

/*从第二个字符开始遍历判断*/

while(*str && flag)

{

if((*str>='a' && *str<='z') || (*str>='A' && *str<='Z') || *str=='_'

|| (*str>='0' && *str<='9'))

{

flag=1;

str++;

}

else

flag=0;

}

/*判断是不是关键字*/

if(flag)

flag=isKey(p);

return flag;

}

/*****************************是不是关键字*******************************/

int isKey(char *str)

{

char *keyword[]={"auto", "break", "case", "char", "const", "continue", "default",

"do", "double", "else", "enum", "extern", "float", "for", "goto",

"if", "int", "long", "register", "return", "short", "signed",

"sizeof", "static", "struct", "switch", "typedef", "union", "unsigned",

"void", "volatile", "while"};

int i, flag=1;

for(i=0; i<32; i++)

{

if(x_strcmp(str, keyword[i])==0)

{

flag=0;

break;

}

}

return flag;

}

/*****************************字符串比较函数*******************************/

/* 为了练技术，自己写了一个strcmp() */

int x_strcmp(char *si, char *di)

{

while(*si && *di && *si==*di)

{

si++;

di++;

}

return *si-*di;

}