android显示歌词的框架,Android实现歌词滑动显示

本文介绍了如何通过继承自TextView创建一个名为LyricView的自定义视图,用于在音乐播放过程中同步显示歌词。作者详细展示了如何设置控件尺寸、画布绘制、歌词列表管理和动画更新等关键部分,并给出了LyricBean类的使用示例。
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继承TextView自定义LyricView

import java.util.List;

import com.anjoyo.musicplayer.bean.LyricBean;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.LinearGradient;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Shader;

import android.graphics.Typeface;

import android.graphics.Paint.Align;

import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class LyricView extends TextView {

/** 控件的高 */

private float mHeight;

/** 控件的宽 */

private float mWidth;

private Paint mPaint;

private Paint prePaint;

private Paint nextPaint;

/** 当前歌曲的歌词 */

private List lyricBeanList;

/** 歌词进度,List中的位置 */

private int index;

private float heightSign;

private boolean start;

private Shader inShader = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, LYRIC_ONE_HEIGHT,

Color.argb(0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc),

Color.argb(0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff), TileMode.MIRROR);

private Shader outShader = new LinearGradient(0, LYRIC_ONE_HEIGHT, 0, 0,

Color.argb(0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc),

Color.argb(0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff), TileMode.MIRROR);

/** 歌词显示的字体大小 */

private static final int LYRIC_TEXT_SIZE = 36;

/** 每行歌词的高度 */

private static final int LYRIC_ONE_HEIGHT = 60;

public LyricView(Context context) {

super(context);

initView();

}

public LyricView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

initView();

}

public LyricView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

initView();

new UpdateThread().start();

}

private void initView() {

setFocusable(true);

mPaint = new Paint();

mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);// 设置画笔的锯齿效果

mPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);

mPaint.setTextSize(LYRIC_TEXT_SIZE);

mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF);

prePaint = new Paint(mPaint);

prePaint.setShader(outShader);

nextPaint = new Paint(mPaint);

nextPaint.setShader(inShader);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

if (canvas == null) {

return;

}

mPaint.setColor(Color.argb(0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff));//当前歌词词句颜色

if (lyricBeanList == null || lyricBeanList.size() < 1 || index > lyricBeanList.size() - 1) {

canvas.drawText("好音质,MusicPlayer!", mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2, mPaint);

return;

}

canvas.drawText(lyricBeanList.get(index).getLyric(), mWidth / 2, heightSign, mPaint);

mPaint.setColor(Color.argb(0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc));//非当前歌词词句颜色

float currentY = heightSign;

//画出本句之前的歌词

for (int i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

currentY -= LYRIC_ONE_HEIGHT;

if (i == index - 1) {

canvas.drawText(lyricBeanList.get(i).getLyric(), mWidth / 2,

currentY, prePaint);

} else {

canvas.drawText(lyricBeanList.get(i).getLyric(), mWidth / 2,

currentY, mPaint);

}

}

currentY = heightSign;

//画出本句之后的歌词

for (int i = index + 1; i < lyricBeanList.size(); i++) {

currentY += LYRIC_ONE_HEIGHT;

if (i == index + 1) {

canvas.drawText(lyricBeanList.get(i).getLyric(), mWidth / 2,

currentY, nextPaint);

} else {

canvas.drawText(lyricBeanList.get(i).getLyric(), mWidth / 2,

currentY, mPaint);

}

}

}

public void setLyricList(List lyricBeanList) {

this.lyricBeanList = lyricBeanList;

}

public void setStart(boolean start) {

this.start = start;

}

public boolean getStart() {

return this.start;

}

public void setIndex(int index) {

if (this.index != index) {

this.index = index;

heightSign = mHeight / 2 + LYRIC_ONE_HEIGHT / 2;

}

}

private class UpdateThread extends Thread {

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

if (start && lyricBeanList.size() > index + 1) {

if (heightSign > mHeight / 2f - LYRIC_ONE_HEIGHT / 2f) {

heightSign -= LYRIC_ONE_HEIGHT /

(float)(lyricBeanList.get(index + 1).getLyricTime()

- lyricBeanList.get(index).getLyricTime()) * 50;

}

postInvalidate();

}

try {

sleep(50);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

mWidth = w;

mHeight = h;

heightSign = h / 2f + LYRIC_ONE_HEIGHT / 2f;

}

}

LyricBean.java如下

import java.util.List;

/**

* 一句歌词

*

* @author HLP

*/

public class LyricBean {

/** 一句歌词 */

private String lyric;

/** 本句歌词开始的时间 */

private int lyricTime;

/** 本句歌词每个字的持续时间 ,构成数组 */

private List wordsTime;

public LyricBean(String lyric, int lyricTime, List wordsTime) {

super();

this.lyric = lyric;

this.lyricTime = lyricTime;

this.wordsTime = wordsTime;

}

public String getLyric() {

return lyric;

}

public void setLyric(String lyric) {

this.lyric = lyric;

}

public int getLyricTime() {

return lyricTime;

}

public void setLyricTime(int lyricTime) {

this.lyricTime = lyricTime;

}

public List getWordsTime() {

return wordsTime;

}

public void setWordsTime(List wordsTime) {

this.wordsTime = wordsTime;

}

}

有个模拟【天天动听】的项目在GitHub上,需要手机中有MP3歌曲和天天动听格式的歌词,

歌曲和歌词文件名一致,查看请点击

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