Dubbo+Zookeeper分布式服务的搭建
搭建过程：
一、我们要下载Zookeeper并安装、配置
下载地址：http://apache.fayea.com/zookeeper/ 我下载的是3.5.3-beta 测试版本进行搭建的，大家可以选择稳定版
我们把下载下来的zookeeper进行解压，打开后我们进入到 zookeeper-3.5.3\conf 这个文件夹
打开zoo.cfg，对zookeeper的端口和log、data进行配置
返回，进入bin目录我们启动zkServer.cmd，zookeeper就启动了
二、下载配置dubbo的管理项目
下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_27612843/10465247
接下来我们需要准备个tomcat，改好端口，避免冲突，并且把下载的dubbo-admin.war放入到webapps里面
启动后会自动解压，这里要说一下流程，必须得是先启动zookeeper注册中心，然后再启动dubbo-admin服务
还有一个需要注意的地方是在 webapps—>dubbo-admin—>WEB-INF—>dubbo.properties文件中的zookeeper端口必须要和你zookeeper的端口保持一致
启动tomcat之后我们进行访问可以看到会让我们输入用户名和密码，都是root
登录进去之后就是dubbo的管理项目
三、接下来我们来创建我们的dubbo项目，这里我采用maven聚合来进行搭建
dubbo 父节点 Packaging——pom
dubbo-api 接口（也就是我们的service接口） Packaging——jar
dubbo-provider 服务提供方（这里面写service的实现和数据持久）、需要在pom中引入dubbo-api Packaging——war
dubbo-consumer 消费方（可以理解为controller层的调用）、需要在pom中引入dubbo-api Packaging——war
下面搭建流程就是一个maven聚合，我把各个程序里面所需要的配置贴出来
1、dubbo-api什么都不需要配置，只用写出我们一个接口即可
2、dubbo-provider的pom.xml的配置，dubbo自带的spring版本较低对其进行替换，大家自行把groupId和artifactId改名
-
<?xml version="1.0"?> -
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" -
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> -
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> -
<parent> -
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId> -
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> -
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> -
</parent> -
<artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId> -
<packaging>war</packaging> -
<name>dubbo-provider Maven Webapp</name> -
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url> -
<properties> -
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version> -
</properties> -
<dependencies> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>junit</groupId> -
<artifactId>junit</artifactId> -
<version>3.8.1</version> -
<scope>test</scope> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId> -
<artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId> -
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> -
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> -
<version>2.5.3</version> -
<exclusions> -
<exclusion> -
<artifactId>spring</artifactId> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
</exclusion> -
</exclusions> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> -
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> -
<version>3.5.3-beta</version> -
</dependency> -
<!-- spring begin --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<!-- spring end --> -
<!-- 日志相关 --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>log4j</groupId> -
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId> -
<version>1.2.16</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> -
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> -
<version>1.7.5</version> -
</dependency> -
<!-- zookeeper client依赖，用于向zookeeper注册服务 --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> -
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> -
<version>0.1</version> -
</dependency> -
</dependencies> -
<build> -
<pluginManagement> -
<plugins> -
<plugin> -
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> -
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> -
<configuration> -
<source>1.8</source> -
<target>1.8</target> -
<archive> -
<manifest> -
<mainClass>com.dubbo.provider.Provider</mainClass> -
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath> -
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix> -
</manifest> -
</archive> -
<classesDirectory> -
</classesDirectory> -
</configuration> -
</plugin> -
</plugins> -
</pluginManagement> -
<finalName>dubbo-provider</finalName> -
</build> -
</project>
applicationContext.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" -
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" -
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" -
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" -
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"> -
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo.provider" /> -
</beans>
log4.properties
-
log4j.appender.mylog = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender -
log4j.appender.mylog.target = System.out -
log4j.appender.mylog.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout -
log4j.appender.mylog.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n -
log4j.appender.my2log = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender -
log4j.appender.my2log.File = D://Logger//provider.log -
log4j.appender.my2log.MaxFileSize = 50KB -
log4j.appender.my2log.MaxBackupIndex = 1 -
log4j.appender.my2log.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout -
log4j.appender.my2log.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n -
log4j.rootLogger = info,mylog,my2log
provider.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" -
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" -
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" -
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"> -
<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 --> -
<dubbo:application name="provider" /> -
<!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 --> -
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/> -
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 --> -
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881" /> -
<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 --> -
<bean id="testService" class="com.dubbo.provider.service.TestServiceImpl" /> -
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 --> -
<dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.api.TestService" ref="testService" /> -
</beans>
api接口的实现类
对于服务方发布的main方法，Provider类
-
package com.dubbo.provider; -
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator; -
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; -
public class Provider { -
static{ -
PropertyConfigurator.configure("src/main/resources/log4.properties"); -
} -
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { -
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:/*.xml"); -
context.start(); -
System.in.read(); -
} -
}
我们用main方法启动后进入dubbo-admin里面去查看一下，会发现我们的服务已经发布了
3、接下来编写消费者项目代码及配置 dubbo-consumer
首先是pom.xml的配置
-
<?xml version="1.0"?> -
<project -
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" -
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> -
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> -
<parent> -
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId> -
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> -
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> -
</parent> -
<artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId> -
<packaging>war</packaging> -
<name>dubbo-consumer Maven Webapp</name> -
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url> -
<properties> -
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version> -
</properties> -
<dependencies> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>junit</groupId> -
<artifactId>junit</artifactId> -
<version>3.8.1</version> -
<scope>test</scope> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId> -
<artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId> -
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> -
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> -
<version>2.5.3</version> -
<exclusions> -
<exclusion> -
<artifactId>spring</artifactId> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
</exclusion> -
</exclusions> -
</dependency> -
<!-- spring begin --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> -
<version>${spring.version}</version> -
</dependency> -
<!-- spring end --> -
<!-- web jar --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> -
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> -
<version>3.0.1</version> -
<scope>provided</scope> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> -
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId> -
<version>1.1.2</version> -
<scope>provided</scope> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> -
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> -
<version>2.3.1</version> -
<scope>provided</scope> -
</dependency> -
<!-- jstl jar --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>jstl</groupId> -
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId> -
<version>1.2</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>taglibs</groupId> -
<artifactId>standard</artifactId> -
<version>1.1.2</version> -
</dependency> -
<!-- jackson jar --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> -
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId> -
<version>1.9.11</version> -
</dependency> -
<!-- commons jar --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> -
<version>3.3.2</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>commons-io</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> -
<version>2.4</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId> -
<version>4.0</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> -
<version>1.1.3</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> -
<version>1.8</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> -
<version>1.8.3</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>commons-chain</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-chain</artifactId> -
<version>1.2</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> -
<version>1.3.1</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId> -
<version>3.3</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> -
<version>2.2</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-digester3</artifactId> -
<version>3.2</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>commons-net</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> -
<version>3.3</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId> -
<version>1.5</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-email</artifactId> -
<version>1.3.3</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> -
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> -
<version>1.4</version> -
</dependency> -
<!-- 日志相关 --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>log4j</groupId> -
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId> -
<version>1.2.16</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> -
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> -
<version>1.7.5</version> -
</dependency> -
<!-- zookeeper client依赖，用于向zookeeper注册服务 --> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> -
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> -
<version>0.1</version> -
</dependency> -
</dependencies> -
<build> -
<finalName>dubbo-consumer</finalName> -
</build> -
</project>
web.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" -
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" -
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee -
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" -
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> -
<!-- 关键配置 contextListener --> -
<context-param> -
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> -
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value> -
</context-param> -
<listener> -
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> -
</listener> -
<!-- log4 --> -
<context-param> -
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> -
<param-value>classpath:log4.properties</param-value> -
</context-param> -
<context-param> -
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name> -
<param-value>3000</param-value> -
</context-param> -
<listener> -
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> -
</listener> -
<!-- 字符过滤器 --> -
<filter> -
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> -
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> -
<init-param> -
<param-name>encoding</param-name> -
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value> -
</init-param> -
</filter> -
<filter-mapping> -
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> -
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> -
</filter-mapping> -
<!-- 设置tomcat对静态资源默认拦截 --> -
<servlet-mapping> -
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name> -
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern> -
</servlet-mapping> -
<servlet-mapping> -
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name> -
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern> -
</servlet-mapping> -
<servlet-mapping> -
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name> -
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> -
</servlet-mapping> -
<servlet-mapping> -
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name> -
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> -
</servlet-mapping> -
<!-- 关键配置 dispatcherServlet --> -
<!-- 拦截所有的请求，包括静态资源 --> -
<servlet> -
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> -
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> -
<init-param> -
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> -
<param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value> -
</init-param> -
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> -
</servlet> -
<servlet-mapping> -
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> -
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> -
</servlet-mapping> -
<welcome-file-list> -
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> -
</welcome-file-list> -
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" -
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" -
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" -
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" -
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"> -
<import resource="classpath*:/consumer.xml" /> -
</beans>
consumer.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" -
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" -
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" -
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd -
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo -
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"> -
<!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 --> -
<dubbo:application name="consumer" /> -
<!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 --> -
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/> -
<!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService --> -
<dubbo:reference id="testService" interface="com.dubbo.api.TestService" /> -
</beans>
log4.properties
-
log4j.appender.mylog = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender -
log4j.appender.mylog.target = System.out -
log4j.appender.mylog.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout -
log4j.appender.mylog.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n -
log4j.appender.my2log = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender -
log4j.appender.my2log.File = D://Logger//consumer.log -
log4j.appender.my2log.MaxFileSize = 50KB -
log4j.appender.my2log.MaxBackupIndex = 1 -
log4j.appender.my2log.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout -
log4j.appender.my2log.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n -
log4j.rootLogger = info,mylog,my2log
springmvc.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" -
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" -
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" -
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" -
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd" -
default-lazy-init="true"> -
<!-- 启用注解 --> -
<context:annotation-config /> -
<!-- 扫描Controller --> -
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo.consumer.controller" /> -
<!-- 完成请求与注解的POJO映射 --> -
<bean -
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> -
<bean -
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> -
<bean id="defaultViewResolver" -
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" -
p:order="3"> -
<property name="viewClass" -
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> -
<property name="contentType" value="text/html" /> -
<property name="prefix" value="/" /> -
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> -
</bean> -
</beans>
controller
四、启动我们的消费方，dubbo-consumer（这里要注意一下，在拿个tomcat出来，不要和dubbo-admin用同一个）
这个时候我们进入dubbo-admin里面去查看一下消费方
然后这里大家可以用url去测试，也可以用postman去测试
点击Send发送请求后我们可以看到控制台的输出
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