vue+elementUI 动态合并数据相同的单元格（可指定合并列）

/**
 * 分析每一列，找出所有【列】可合并（数据相同）的单元格
 * @param {Array} tableData 表数据
 * @param {Array} tableColumn 表字段/表头
 * @param {Array} mergeCols 指定合并哪些列（字段）
 * @returns
 */
export const getMergeCells = (
  tableData = [],
  tableColumn = [],
  mergeCols = []
) => {
  const fields = tableColumn?.map((v) => v.prop);
  const array = [];

  if (!tableData?.length || !tableColumn?.length || !mergeCols?.length) return;

  // 倒叙遍历行（方便统计合并列单元格数至最上方，避免表格塌陷）
  for (let row = tableData.length - 1; row >= 0; row--) {
    array[row] = [];
    for (let col = 0; col < fields.length; col++) {
      // 1.最后一行单元格不合并（初始无可对比数据）
      // 2.不在指定列（mergeCols）的单元格不合并
      // 3.空值不合并
      if (
        row === tableData.length - 1 ||
        !mergeCols.includes(fields[col]) ||
        !tableData[row][fields[col]]
      ) {
        array[row][col] = [1, 1];
        continue;
      }

      // 4.数据相同但所属父级不一致的单元格不合并
      const parentFields = mergeCols.slice(0, col); // 在指定合并列中找出所有父级
      if (
        mergeCols.includes(fields[col]) &&
        parentFields?.includes(fields[col - 1])
      ) {
        const currentParents = parentFields.map(
          (field) => tableData[row][field]
        ); // 当前单元格所有父级
        const nextRowParents = parentFields.map(
          (field) => tableData[row + 1][field]
        ); // 下一行单元格所有父级
        if (currentParents?.toString() !== nextRowParents?.toString()) {
          array[row][col] = [1, 1];
          continue;
        }
      }

      // 5.合并相同数据的单元格
      if (tableData[row][fields[col]] === tableData[row + 1][fields[col]]) {
        const beforeCell = array[row + 1][col];
        array[row][col] = [1 + beforeCell[0], 1];
        beforeCell[0] = 0;
        beforeCell[1] = 0;
      } else {
        array[row][col] = [1, 1]; // 否则不合并
      }
    }
  }
  // console.log(array, 'array')
  return array;
};

在页面中使用

<template>
  <div class="main">
    <el-table :data="tableData" :span-method="objectSpanMethod" style="width: 100%">
      <el-table-column v-for="item in tableColumn" :key="item.prop" :prop="item.prop" :label="item.label" min-width="180" />
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { getMergeCells } from '@/projects/onemap/utils/table.js'
export default {
  components: {},
  mixins: [],
  props: {},
  data() {
    return {
      tableColumn: [
        { prop: 'School', label: '学校' },
        { prop: 'Grade', label: '年级' },
        { prop: 'Class', label: '班级' },
        { prop: 'Name', label: '姓名' },
        { prop: 'Chinese', label: '中文' },
        { prop: 'Math', label: '数学' },
        { prop: 'English', label: '英文' }
      ],
      tableData: [
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '1年级', Class: '1班', Name: '张三', Chinese: '90', Math: '100', English: '80' },
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '1年级', Class: '1班', Name: '张伟', Chinese: '90', Math: '99', English: '89' },
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '1年级', Class: '2班', Name: '李四', Chinese: '90', Math: '85', English: '80' },
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '1年级', Class: '3班', Name: '王五', Chinese: '79', Math: '100', English: '80' },
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '2年级', Class: '1班', Name: '赵六', Chinese: '95', Math: '100', English: '80' },
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '2年级', Class: '2班', Name: '钱八', Chinese: '98', Math: '85', English: '80' },
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '2年级', Class: '3班', Name: '陈九', Chinese: '79', Math: '100', English: '100' },
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '3年级', Class: '1班', Name: '黄十', Chinese: '91', Math: '88', English: '80' },
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '3年级', Class: '2班', Name: '魏一', Chinese: '90', Math: '86', English: '87' },
        { School: '第一小学', Grade: '3年级', Class: '3班', Name: '杨二', Chinese: '79', Math: '99', English: '80' },
        { School: '第二小学', Grade: '3年级', Class: '3班', Name: '袁零', Chinese: '79', Math: '99', English: '80' }
      ]
    }
  },
  computed: {
    // 获取所有单元格合并数据
    spanArr() {
      if (!this.tableColumn.length) return []
      const mergeCols = ['School', 'Grade', 'Class'] // 需要合并的列（字段）
      return getMergeCells(this.tableData, this.tableColumn, mergeCols)
    }
  },
  watch: {},
  created() {},
  mounted() {},
  destroyed() {},
  methods: {
    // 表数据合并
    objectSpanMethod({ row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex }) {
      return this.spanArr[rowIndex][columnIndex]
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.main {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
</style>