android mysql上传头像,5分钟实现Android中更换头像功能

Android更换头像这个功能在用户界面几乎是100%出现的。通过拍摄照片或者调用图库中的图片，并且进行剪裁，来进行头像的设置。

功能相关截图如下：

用户界面，头像未设置

点击头像，弹出Dialog

选择照片，进行剪裁

头像设置成功

下面我们直接看看完整吧：

public class UserActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnClickListener {

private ImageView iv_photo;

private Bitmap head;// 头像Bitmap

private static String path = "/sdcard/myHead/";// sd路径

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

initView();

initListener();

}

private void initView() {

setContentView(R.layout.activity_user);

iv_photo = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_photo);

Bitmap bt = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path + "head.jpg");// 从SD卡中找头像，转换成Bitmap

if (bt != null) {

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bt);// 转换成drawable

iv_photo.setImageDrawable(drawable);

} else {

/**

* 如果SD里面没有则需要从服务器取头像，取回来的头像再保存在SD中

*

*/

}

}

private void initListener() {

iv_photo.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.iv_photo:// 更换头像

showTypeDialog();

break;

}

}

private void showTypeDialog() {

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.dialog_select_photo, null);

TextView tv_select_gallery = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_select_gallery);

TextView tv_select_camera = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_select_camera);

tv_select_gallery.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {// 在相册中选取

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);

intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");

startActivityForResult(intent1, 1);

dialog.dismiss();

}

});

tv_select_camera.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {// 调用照相机

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent2 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,

Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "head.jpg")));

startActivityForResult(intent2, 2);// 采用ForResult打开

dialog.dismiss();

}

});

dialog.setView(view);

dialog.show();

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

switch (requestCode) {

case 1:

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

cropPhoto(data.getData());// 裁剪图片

}

break;

case 2:

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/head.jpg");

cropPhoto(Uri.fromFile(temp));// 裁剪图片

}

break;

case 3:

if (data != null) {

Bundle extras = data.getExtras();

head = extras.getParcelable("data");

if (head != null) {

/**

* 上传服务器代码

*/

setPicToView(head);// 保存在SD卡中

iv_photo.setImageBitmap(head);// 用ImageView显示出来

}

}

break;

default:

break;

}

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

}

/**

* 调用系统的裁剪功能

*

* @param uri

*/

public void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {

Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");

intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");

intent.putExtra("crop", "true");

// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例

intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);

intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高

intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);

intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);

intent.putExtra("return-data", true);

startActivityForResult(intent, 3);

}

private void setPicToView(Bitmap mBitmap) {

String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用

return;

}

FileOutputStream b = null;

File file = new File(path);

file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹

String fileName = path + "head.jpg";// 图片名字

try {

b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);

mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

// 关闭流

b.flush();

b.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

再添加以下权限

代码的注释还算全面，仔细阅读一定能看懂，大家可以试试这个demo~这样一个更换头像的功能就实现了。

(责任编辑：最模板)