postfix邮件服务器迁移,记一次搭建Postfix邮件服务器（上篇）-CSDN博客

搭建Postfix邮件服务器

(文章copy，不过一些点没注意到，补充了一些，其他自己搭建就知道失误在哪，错误百度，最后步骤是操作，打字是看不懂的可以自己查，需要请看下个文章，其中mail的用户可以多个自行添加，文章为加3)

1 将sendmail服务停止

[root@mail

~]# service sendmail stop

//停止sendmail服务

Shutting

down sm-client:

[

]

Shutting

down sendmail:

[

]

2 安装配置dns

(略)

MX记录

3 安装postfix

[root@localhost ~]#

cd /media/RHEL_5.5\ i386\

DVD/Server/

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh

postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm

4 配置postfix

[root@mail

~]# vim

/etc/postfix/main.cf

myhostname

= mail.159.cn

mydomain =

159.cn

myorigin =

$mydomain

inet_interfaces = all

mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain

mynetworks

= 172.16.42.0, 127.0.0.0/8

relay_domains = 159.cn

wq—退出

5 在postfix配置虚拟别名

#virtual

virtual_alias_domains = sina.com

virtual_alias_maps =

hash:/etc/postfix/virtual//在main.cf文件中写入这两行

[root@mail

~]# vim /etc/postfix/virtual

//配置virtual

[root@mail

~]# postfix

reload

postfix/postfix-script: refreshing the Postfix mail

system

[root@mail

~]# vim

/etc/postfix/main.cf

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases

alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases//检查postfix配置文件中有这两条

[root@mail ~]#

vim /etc/aliases//配置用户别名

mail:

mail,mail1,mail2,mail3

[root@mail

~]# postalias /etc/aliases

[root@mail ~]#

postfix reload

postfix/postfix-script: refreshing the Postfix mail

system//注意这里错误一般是postalia服务器没开，还有防火墙限制，用了我挺多时间找

6 配置smtp

[root@mail

~]# rpm -qa | grep sasl

cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.22-5.el5_4.3

cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.22-5.el5_4.3

cyrus-sasl-2.1.22-5.el5_4.3

[root@mail

~]# saslauthd -v

saslauthd

2.1.22

authentication

mechanisms: getpwent kerberos5 pam rimap shadow ldap

[root@mail

~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/saslauthd

MECH=shadow

//将认证方式改为shadow

[root@mail

~]# /etc/init.d/saslauthd start

Starting

saslauthd:

[

]

[root@mail

~]# chkconfig --level 35 saslauthd on

[root@mail

~]# useradd mail1 //创建一个mail1用户，用来测试

[root@mail

~]# passwd

mail1

Changing

password for user mail1.

New UNIX

password:

BAD PASSWORD:

it is too simplistic/systematic

Retype new UNIX

password:

passwd: all

authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@mail

~]# testsaslauthd -u mail1 -p '123456'

0: OK

"Success."

//验证成功

在main.cf

中加入如下配置。

[root@localhost

~]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

smtpd_sasl_local_domain = ''

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =

permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,

reject_unauth_destination

broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

smtpd_client_restrictions =

permit_sasl_authenticated

smtpd_sasl_security_options =

noanonymous

[root@mail

~]# postfix reload//重新加载postfix

postfix/postfix-script: refreshing the Postfix mail

system

[root@mail

~]# telnet 172.16.42.165

//测试

Trying

192.168.1.104...

Connected to

mail.159.cn (192.168.1.104).

Escape

character is '^]'.

220 mail.159.cn

ESMTP Postfix

ehlo

159.cn

250-mail.159.cn

250-PIPELINING

250-SIZE

10240000

250-VRFY

250-ETRN

250-AUTH PLAIN

250-AUTH=PLAIN

250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

250-8BITMIME

250

DSN

quit

221 2.0.0

Bye

Connection

closed by foreign host.

//测试成功

7 安装和配置dovecot

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm

warning:

perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key

ID 37017186

error: failed

to stat /media/RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD: 没有那个文件或目录

Preparing...

########################################### [100%]

1:perl-DBI

########################################### [100%]

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_4.2.i386.rpm

warning:

mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_4.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY,

key ID 37017186

error: failed

to stat /media/RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD: 没有那个文件或目录

Preparing...

########################################### [100%]

1:mysql

########################################### [100%]

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh dovecot-1.0.7-7.el5.i386.rpm

warning:

dovecot-1.0.7-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key

ID 37017186

error: Failed

dependencies:

libpq.so.4 is

needed by dovecot-1.0.7-7.el5.i386

[root@mail

Server]#

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh

postgresql-libs-8.1.18-2.el5_4.1.i386.rpm

warning:

postgresql-libs-8.1.18-2.el5_4.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature:

NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: failed

to stat /media/RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD: 没有那个文件或目录

Preparing...

########################################### [100%]

1:postgresql-libs

########################################### [100%]

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh dovecot-1.0.7-7.el5.i386.rpm

warning:

dovecot-1.0.7-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key

ID 37017186

error: failed

to stat /media/RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD: 没有那个文件或目录

Preparing...

########################################### [100%]

1:dovecot

########################################### [100%]

[root@mail ~]#vim /etc/dovecot.conf

protocols = pop3 pop3s

protocol pop3 {

listen = *:10100

}

[root@mail ~]#

service dovecot start

启动 Dovecot

Imap：[确定]

[root@mail ~]#

chkconfig dovecot on

8cyrus-imapd服务安装于配置

Db4

cyrus-imapd

cyrus-imapd-perl

cyrus-imapd-utils

db4-utils

lm_sensors

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh

cyrus-imapd-perl-2.3.7-7.el5_4.3.i386.rpm

warning:

cyrus-imapd-perl-2.3.7-7.el5_4.3.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature:

NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: failed

to stat /media/RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD: 没有那个文件或目录

Preparing...

########################################### [100%]

1:cyrus-imapd-perl

########################################### [100%]

[root@mail

Server]#

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh

cyrus-imapd-utils-2.3.7-7.el5_4.3.i386.rpm

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh db4-utils-4.3.29-10.el5.i386.rpm

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.i386.rpm

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh cyrus-imapd-2.3.7-7.el5_4.3.i386.rpm

[root@mail

Server]# rpm -ivh

cyrus-imapd-devel-2.3.7-7.el5_4.3.i386.rpm

[root@mail

~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf //修改以下文件

mailbox_transport =

lmtp:unix:/var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp

[root@mail

~]# service cyrus-imapd restart

正在关闭cyrus-imapd：[确定]

导出cyrus-imapd数据库：[确定]

导入cyrus-imapd数据库：[确定]

启动cyrus-imapd：[确定]

[root@mail ~]#

chkconfigcyrus-imapd on

[root@mail ~]#

chkconfig --list cyrus-imapd

cyrus-imapd

0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用5:启用6:关闭

10 添加用户，并设置用户邮箱

[root@mail ~]#

passwd

cyrus

Changing

password for user cyrus.

New UNIX

password:

BAD PASSWORD:

it is too simplistic/systematic

Retype new UNIX

password:

passwd: all

authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@mail

~]# cat /etc/shadow

mail1:$1$QnL01QC.$LNczdCW9f3buqoxcRiRpk.:14772:0:99999:7:::

//shadow

dovecot:!!:14772::::::

cyrus:$1$/8WvEEC8$6KVzTAY7ByqSyMRzMQkmS/:14772::::::

mail2:$1$HX.I.cOD$F.N2yM8VbbRyCVdynWf2K.:14772:0:99999:7:::

mail3:$1$gaE/q13U$lWKOj7d.aKeSW4ZuyvXKM0:14772:0:99999:7:::

mail4:$1$d.mlgRGf$hvaDYlOLY331C6MqBXpyD1:14772:0:99999:7:::

[root@mail

~]# /usr/bin/cyradm -u cyrus localhost

//创建用户邮箱，这里用3用户，如果是自己搭建测试，可以先配mail1

IMAP

Password:

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail1

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail1.Send

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail1.Trash

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail1.Drafts

localhost.localdomain>setquota user.mail 3000

quota:3000

//设置用户邮箱配额

setquota:

Mailbox does not exist

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail2

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail2.Send

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail2.Trash

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail2.Drafts

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail3

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail3.Send

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail3.Trash

localhost.localdomain>createmailbox

user.mail3.Drafts

squirrelmail安装于配置

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh

squirrelmail-1.4.8-5.el5_4.10.noarch.rpm //安装squirrelmail

[root@mail ~]#

/usr/share/squirrelmail/config/conf.pl

========================================================

中间的操作需要图，明天发

======================================

[root@mail ~]# vim

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

//修改apache配置(可以不配置)

ServerNamemail.159.cn:80

[root@mail ~]#

service httpd restart

//重启apache服务

停止httpd：[确定]

启动httpd：[确定]

12 测试

本机测试，mail1给自己发信，mail2，mail3都同时收到了