nginx怎么和php,Nginx和PHP

Nginx和PHP

2018-11-29

这篇文章主要介绍了Nginx和PHP-FPM的启动、重启、停止脚本分享,脚本中包含start、stop、reload、restart等常用的管理方法,并可以加入系统服务然后使用servicem命令管理,需要的朋友可以参考下

服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的，不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本，所以不支持类似以前的nginx (start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL, Fedora, CentOS下都适用。

一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx

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#!/bin/bash

#

# Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxsudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on# 检查一下sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginxnginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了

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service nginx start

service nginx stop

service nginx restart

service nginx reload

/etc/init.d/nginx start

/etc/init.d/nginx stop

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

/etc/init.d/nginx reload

二、PHP-FPM启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm

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#!/bin/bash

#

# Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.

#

# chkconfig: 345 85 15

# description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language

# processname: php-fpm

# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

PHP_PATH=/usr/local

DESC="php-fpm daemon"

NAME=php-fpm

# php-fpm路径

DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME

# 配置文件路径

CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)

PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

rh_start() {

$DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"

}

rh_stop() {

kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"

}

rh_reload() {

kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can"t reload"

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

rh_start

echo "."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

rh_stop

echo "."

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

rh_reload

echo "reloaded."

;;

restart)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

rh_stop

sleep 1

rh_start

echo "."

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

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sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

sudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on

# 检查一下

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpm

php-fpm           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了

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service php-fpm start

service php-fpm stop

service php-fpm restart

service php-fpm reload

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

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