常用oracle的后台进程,oracle常见的后台进程

bash-2.05$ ps -ef | grep ora_

oracle 342 1 0 13:35:59 ? 0:00 ora_pmon_BEN

oracle 344 1 0 13:35:59 ? 0:00 ora_mman_BEN

oracle 346 1 0 13:35:59 ? 0:01 ora_dbw0_BEN

oracle 348 1 0 13:36:00 ? 0:01 ora_lgwr_BEN

oracle 350 1 0 13:36:00 ? 0:00 ora_ckpt_BEN

oracle 352 1 0 13:36:00 ? 0:04 ora_smon_BEN

oracle 354 1 0 13:36:00 ? 0:00 ora_reco_BEN

oracle 356 1 0 13:36:00 ? 0:02 ora_cjq0_BEN

oracle 358 1 0 13:36:00 ? 0:00 ora_d000_BEN

oracle 360 1 0 13:36:01 ? 0:00 ora_s000_BEN

oracle 514 329 0 15:22:24 pts/2 0:00 grep -i ben

oracle 366 1 0 13:36:22 ? 0:00 ora_qmnc_BEN

oracle 368 1 0 13:36:28 ? 0:04 ora_mmon_BEN

oracle 370 1 0 13:36:28 ? 0:01 ora_mmnl_BEN

oracle 372 1 1 13:36:31 ? 0:15 ora_j000_BEN

oracle 512 1 0 15:19:33 ? 0:00 ora_q000_BEN

All these procceses make up the instance of the database BEN running on this machine. Lets break it down.

pmonThe process monitor performs process recovery when a user process fails. PMON is responsible for cleaning up the cache and freeing resources that the process was using. PMON also checks on the dispatcher processes (described later in this table) and server processes and restarts them if they have failed.mmanUsed for internal database tasks.dbw0The database writer writes modified blocks from the database buffer cache to the datafiles. Oracle Database allows a maximum of 20 database writer processes (DBW0-DBW9 and DBWa-DBWj). The initialization parameter DB_WRITER_PROCESSES specifies the number of DBWn processes. The database selects an appropriate default setting for this initialization parameter (or might adjust a user specified setting) based upon the number of CPUs and the number of processor groups.lgwrThe log writer process writes redo log entries to disk. Redo log entries are generated in the redo log buffer of the system global area (SGA), and LGWR writes the redo log entries sequentially into a redo log file. If the database has a multiplexed redo log, LGWR writes the redo log entries to a group of redo log files.ckptAt specific times, all modified database buffers in the system global area are written to the datafiles by DBWn. This event is called a checkpoint. The checkpoint process is responsible for signalling DBWn at checkpoints and updating all the datafiles and control files of the database to indicate the most recent checkpoint.smonThe system monitor performs recovery when a failed instance starts up again. In a Real Application Clusters database, the SMON process of one instance can perform instance recovery for other instances that have failed. SMON also cleans up temporary segments that are no longer in use and recovers dead transactions skipped during system failure and instance recovery because of file-read or offline errors. These transactions are eventually recovered by SMON when the tablespace or file is brought back online.recoThe recoverer process is used to resolve distributed transactions that are pending due to a network or system failure in a distributed database. At timed intervals, the local RECO attempts to connect to remote databases and automatically complete the commit or rollback of the local portion of any pending distributed transactions.cjq0Job queue processes are used for batch processing. The CJQ0 process dynamically spawns job queue slave processes (J000...J999) to run the jobs.d000Dispatchers are optional background processes, present only when the shared server configuration is used.s000Dunno.qmncA queue monitor process which monitors the message queues. Used by Oracle Streams Advanced Queuing.mmonPerforms various manageability-related background tasks.mmnlPerforms frequent and light-weight manageability-related tasks, such as session history capture and metrics computation.j000A job queue slave. (See cjq0)q000Dunno.