matlab图像处理相关函数,matlab图像处理相关函数命令大全

matlab图像处理相关函数命令大全

Matlab 图像处理相关函数命令大全一、通用函数：colorbar 显示彩色条语法：colorbar \ colorbar( vert ) \ colorbar( horiz ) \ colorbar(h) \ h=colorbar(.) \ colorbar(., peer ,axes_handle)getimage 从坐标轴取得图像数据语法：A=getimage(h) \ [x,y,A]=getimage(h) \ [.,A,flag]=getimage(h) \ [.]=getimageimshow 显示图像语法：imshow(I,n) \ imshow(I,[low high]) \ imshow(BW) \ imshow(X,map) \ imshow(RGB)\ imshow(.,display_option) \ imshow(x,y,A,.) \ imshow filename \ h=imshow(.)montage 在矩形框中同时显示多幅图像语法：montage(I) \ montage(BW) \ montage(X,map) \ montage(RGB) \ h=montage(.)immovie 创建多帧索引图的电影动画语法：mov=immovie(X,map) \ mov=immovie(RGB)subimage 在一副图中显示多个图像语法：subimage(X,map) \ subimage(I) \ subimage(BW) \ subimage(RGB) \ subimage(x,y,.) \ subimage(.)truesize 调整图像显示尺寸语法：truesize(fig,[mrows mcols]) \ truesize(fig)warp 将图像显示到纹理映射表面语法：warp(X,map) \ warp(I ,n) \ warp(z,.) warp(x,y,z,.) \ h=warp(.)zoom 缩放图像语法：zoom on \ zoom off \ zoom out \ zoom reset \ zoom \ zoom xon \ zoom yon\ zoom(factor) \ zoom(fig,option)二、图像文件 I/O 函数命令imfinfo 返回图形图像文件信息语法：info=imfinfo(filename,fmt) \ info=imfinfo(filename)imread 从图像文件中读取(载入)图像语法：A=imread(filename,fmt) \ [X,map]=imread(filename,fmt) \ [.]=imread(filename) \ [.]=imread(URL,.) \ [.]=imread(.,idx) (CUR,ICO,and TIFF only) \ [.]=imread(., frames ,idx) (GIF only) \ [.]=imread(.,ref) (HDF only) \ [.]=imread(., BackgroundColor ,BG) (PNG only) \ [A,map,alpha] =imread(.) (ICO,CUR,PNG only)imwrite 把图像写入(保存)图像文件中语法：imwrite(A,filename,fmt) \ imwrite(X,map,filename,fmt) \ imwrite(.,filename) \ imwite(.,Param1,Val1,Param2,Val2.)imcrop 剪切图像语法：I2=imcrop(I) \ X2=imcrop(X,map) \ RGB2=imcrop(RGB) \ I2=imcrop(I,rect) \ X2=imcrop(RGB,rect) \ [.]=imcrop(x,y,.) \ [A,rect]=imcrop(.) \ [x,y,A,rect]=imcrop(.)imresize 改变图像大小语法：B=imresize(A,m,)imrotate 旋转图像语法：B=imrotate(A,angle,) \ B=imrotate(A,angle,, crop )三、像素和统计处理函数corr2 计算两个矩形的二维相关系数语法：r=corr2(A,B)imcontour 创建图像数据的轮廓图语法：imcontour(I,n) \ imcontour(I,v) \ imcontour(x,y,.) \ imcontour(.,LineSpec) \ [C,h] =imcontour(.)imfeature 计算图像区域的特征尺寸语法：stats=imfeature(L,measurements) \ stats=imfeature(L,measurements,n)imbist 显示图像数据的柱状图impixel 确定像素颜色值语法：P=impixel(I) \ P=impixel(X,map) \ P=impixel(RGB) \ P=impixel(I,c,r) \ P=impixel(X,map,c,r) \ P=impixel(RGB,c,r) \ [c,r,P]=impixel(.) \ P=impixel(x,y,I,xi,yi) \ P=impixel(x,y,RGB,xi,yi) \ P=impixel(x,y,X,map,xi,yi) \[xi,yi,P]=impixel(x,y,.)improfile 沿线段计算剖面图的像素值语法：c=improfile \ c=improfile(n) \ c=improfile(I,xi,yi) \ c=improfile(I,xi,yi,n) \ [cx,cy,c]=improfile(.) \ [cx,cy,c,xi,yi]=improfile(.) \ [.]=improfile(x,y,I,xi,yi) \ [.]=improfile(x,y,I,xi,yi,n) \ [.]=improfile(.,)mean2 计算矩阵元素的平均值语法：B=mean2(A)pixval 显示图像像素信息语法：pixval onstd2 计算矩阵元素的标准偏移语法：b=std2(A)四、图像分析函数：edge 图像边缘检测语法：BW=edge(I, sobel ) \ BW=edge(I, sobel ,thresh) \ BW=edge(I, sobel ,thresh,direction) \ [BW,thresh]=edge(I, sobel ,.) \ BW=edge(I, prewitt ) \ BW=edge(I, prewitt ,thresh) \ BW=edge(I, prewitt ,thresh,direction) \[BW,thresh]=e