python+selenium webUI自动化测试总结

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-24 11:27:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-24 11:27:42 发布

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分类专栏： python学习文章标签： selenium 软件测试 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42196915/article/details/113393215

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import time
import win32gui

import uiautomation as auto
import win32con
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

获取driver

driver = webdriver.Chrome
driver = webdriver.Firefox

time_long = 30
xpath = “//div[@id=‘123’]”

判断元素是否可见

WebDriverWait(driver, time_long).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, xpath)))

判断元素是否不可见

WebDriverWait(driver, time_long).until(expected_conditions.invisibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, xpath)))

判断元素是否可点击

WebDriverWait(driver, time_long).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, xpath)))

判断元素是否存在

WebDriverWait(driver, time_long).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, xpath)))

获取元素的值

driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).text

获取某一个属性

driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).get_attribute(“value”)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).get_attribute(“outerHTML”)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).get_attribute(“innerHTML”)

获取元素

element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)

点击某一个元素

def click():
element.click()

右击

def right_click():
ActionChains(driver).context_click(element).perform()

双击

def double_click():
ActionChains(driver).double_click(element).perform()

js方式点击(比如点击的元素被另外一个窗口遮住了，传统的点击方式就点击不到了)

def js_click():
driver.execute_script(“arguments[0].click()”, element)

移除某一个属性

def js_remove_attr(attr):
driver.execute_script(“arguments[0].removeAttribute(’%s’)” % attr, element)

设置一个属性

def js_set_attr(attr, value):
driver.execute_script(“arguments[0].setAttribute(’%s’,’%s’)” % (attr, value), element)

输入值

def input(value, readonly=False):
if readonly:
js_remove_attr(“readonly”)
element.clear()
for index in str(value):
# 输入值,这里最好循环单个输入，防止输入的内容丢失
driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).send_keys(index)

选择元素

def select():
# 判断元素(如checkbox)是否已被选择
if not element.is_selected():
js_click()

取消选择

def unselect():
if element.is_selected():
js_click()

等待窗口打开

def wait_for_window_open(title):
try_times = 0
while 0 == win32gui.FindWindow("#32770", title):
if 30 == try_times:
raise Exception(“window[%s] is not opened” % title)
else:
try_times += 1
time.sleep(2)
continue
return win32gui.FindWindow("#32770", title)

def wait_for_window_ex_open(hwnd, cls):
try_times = 0
while 0 == win32gui.FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, cls, None):
if 30 == try_times:
raise Exception(“window[%s] is not opened” % cls)
else:
try_times += 1
time.sleep(1)
continue
return win32gui.FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, cls, None)

上传文件

def file_upload(file_path):
click()
is_chrome = True
is_firefox = True
if is_chrome:
dialog = wait_for_window_open(“打开”)
elif is_firefox:
dialog = wait_for_window_open(“文件上传”)
comboboxex32 = wait_for_window_ex_open(dialog, “ComboBoxEx32”)
combobox = wait_for_window_ex_open(comboboxex32, “ComboBox”)
edit = wait_for_window_ex_open(combobox, “Edit”)
button = wait_for_window_ex_open(dialog, “Button”)
win32gui.SendMessage(edit, win32con.WM_SETTEXT, None, file_path)
win32gui.SendMessage(dialog, win32con.WM_COMMAND, 1, button)

窗口操作

def window_control():
is_chrome = True
is_firefox = True
if is_chrome:
win = auto.PaneControl(searchDepth=1, ClassName=“Chrome_WidgetWin_1”)
win.SetFocus()
check = win.CheckBoxControl(searchDepth=6, Name=“窗口打开”)
if 0 == check.GetTogglePattern().ToggleState:
check.Click()
button = win.ButtonControl(searchDepth=6, Name=“开”)
button.Click()
elif is_firefox:
win = auto.WindowControl(searchDepth=1, ClassName=“MozillaDialogClass”)
win.SetFocus()
check = win.CheckBoxControl(searchDepth=6, Name=“窗口打开”)
if 0 == check.GetTogglePattern().ToggleState:
check.Click()
button = win.ButtonControl(searchDepth=6, Name=“开”)