宝塔linux mongodb部署,Linux下MongoDB简介及部署使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 11:22:06 发布

白宇翰

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 11:22:06 发布

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文章标签：宝塔linux mongodb部署

随着互联网web2.0兴起，传统的SQL已经不能满足海量数据查询所带来的缺点和不足，所以人们为了克服相应的问题而出现了NoSQL，而NoSQL中有四个分类，它们分别是：键值数据库(hash)、列式存储数据库、文档型数据库、图形数据库。而其中文档型数据库中最为典型的就是Mongodb，它是由C++编写的，用于为WEB应用提供可扩展的高性能数据存储解决方案，它的特点是高性能、易部署、易使用，存储数据非常方便，它支持动态查询、完全索引、自动分片、文件是使用Bson的格式等，其中使用的语法类似于Json的语法，可适用于网站数据、缓存、大尺寸、低价值的数据、用于对象及JSON 数据的存储等，不足是不能提供的对SQL的支持，支持的特性不够丰富，现在的产品相比关系型数据库还不够成熟，不过由于其良好的性能已经被大量使用与生产环境中。

具体的其他特性在这里就不做过多的赘述了，现在说说Linux下Mongodb简单的部署，在这里为了快速部署使用就使用了官网的最新二进制包去快速部署，当然如果要用的不是最新的可以用官网上的rpm包，Mongodb的官网：https://www.mongodb.com：

[root@localhost src]# wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.2.tgz

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.2.tgz -C /usr/local/mongodb/

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.2

[root@localhost src]# mv ./* ../

[root@localhost mongodb]# rm -rf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.2

[root@localhost mongodb]# groupadd -r mongodb

[root@localhost mongodb]# useradd -M -g mongodb -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mongodata mongodb

#设置mongodb用户的家目录为Mongodb的dbpath路径

[root@localhost mongodb]# chown -R mongodb:mongodb /usr/local/mongodb

#修改Mongodb的basedir文件的属组

[root@localhost mongodb]# mkdir /var/log/mongodb

[root@localhost mongodb]# chown mongodb:mongodb /var/log/mongodb

#创建Mongodb的log路径及修改属组

[root@localhost mongodb]# mkdir /var/run/mongodb/

[root@localhost mongodb]# chown mongodb:mongodb /var/run/mongodb

#创建Mongodb的pid文件路径及修改属组

[root@localhost mongodb]# vim /etc/profile.d/mongo.sh

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin

[root@localhost mongodb]# source /etc/profile.d/mongo.sh

#添加Mongodb的二进制环境路径

#最后的mongod的启动脚本和mongodb.conf配置文件可以从rpm包安装的服务器上下载，修改一下，在这里有一点

#有一个Mongodb默认读取配置文件的配置文件实际是调用mongod执行的：

OPTIONS="--quiet -f /etc/mongodb.conf"

[root@localhost mongodb]# vim /etc/sysconfig/mongod#如果没有需要添加

#当然也可以修改mongod的启动脚本直接添加，下文会提及

Mongodb的启动脚本中需要修改相应的环境路径，启动脚本如下：

#!/bin/sh

# mongodb init file for starting up the MongoDB server

# chkconfig: - 90 10

# description: Starts and stops the MongDB daemon that handles all \

# database requests.

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

exec="/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod"

prog="mongod"

logfile="/var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/mongodb/mongodb.pid}

options="$MONGODB_OPTIONS $OPTIONS"

lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/mongod"

#要修改的就是相应的环境路径

# Nicer version of killproc that does not kill mongodb when it takes

# a long time to shut down and does not hang for a long time when mongo

# shuts down quickly

killproc_nice() {

local RC base pid pid_file= delay i

RC=0; delay=3

# Test syntax.

if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then

echo $"Usage: killproc [-p pidfile] [ -d delay] {program} [-signal]"

return 1

if [ "$1" = "-p" ]; then

pid_file=$2

shift 2

if [ "$1" = "-d" ]; then

delay=$2

shift 2

# Save basename.

base=${1##*/}

# Find pid.

__pids_var_run "$1" "$pid_file"

RC=$?

if [ -z "$pid" ]; then

if [ -z "$pid_file" ]; then

pid="$(__pids_pidof "$1")"

else

[ "$RC" = "4" ] && { failure $"$base shutdown" ; return $RC ;}

# Kill it.

if [ -n "$pid" ] ; then

[ "$BOOTUP" = "verbose" -a -z "${LSB:-}" ] && echo -n "$base "

if checkpid $pid 2>&1; then

# TERM first, then KILL if not dead

kill -TERM $pid >/dev/null 2>&1

usleep 100000

# Check every one second if the program is stopped.

# Do so for a maximum of $delay seconds

for ((i = 0 ; i < $delay; i++))

if checkpid $pid; then

sleep 1

else

break

done

# If the program is not stopped, kill it

if checkpid $pid ; then

kill -KILL $pid >/dev/null 2>&1

usleep 100000

checkpid $pid

RC=$?

[ "$RC" -eq 0 ] && failure $"$base shutdown" || success $"$base shutdown"

RC=$((! $RC))

else

failure $"$base shutdown"

RC=0

# Remove pid file if any.

rm -f "${pid_file:-/var/run/$base.pid}"

return $RC

}

start() {

[ -x $exec ] || exit 5

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} --user mongodb "$exec $options run >> $logfile 2>&1"

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc_nice -p ${pidfile} -d 300 $prog

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

stop

start

}

reload() {

restart

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

rh_status() {

# run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status

status -p ${pidfile} $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

restart)

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

restart

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"

exit 2

esac

exit $?

Mongodb的配置文件mongodb.conf，如下：

### Basic Defaults

bind_ip = 127.0.0.1

port = 27017

fork = true

pidfilepath = /var/run/mongodb/mongodb.pid

logpath = /var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log

dbpath =/data/mongodata

journal = true

# Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait

#cpu = true

# Turn on/off security. Off is currently the default

#noauth = true

#auth = true

# Verbose logging output.

#verbose = true

# Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for

# developing drivers)

#objcheck = true

# Enable db quota management

#quota = true

# Set oplogging level where n is

# 0=off (default)

# 1=W

# 2=R

# 3=both

# 7=W+some reads

#oplog = 0

# Diagnostic/debugging option

#nocursors = true

# Ignore query hints

#nohints = true

# Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to port+1000).

nohttpinterface = true

# Turns off server-side scripting. This will result in greatly limited

# functionality

#noscripting = true

# Turns off table scans. Any query that would do a table scan fails.

#notablescan = true

# Disable data file preallocation.

#noprealloc = true

# Specify .ns file size for new databases.

# nssize =

# Accout token for Mongo monitoring server.

#mms-token =

# Server name for Mongo monitoring server.

#mms-name =

# Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server.

#mms-interval =

# Replication Options

# in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master

#slave = true

#source = master.example.com

# Slave only: specify a single database to replicate

#only = master.example.com

# or

#master = true

#source = slave.example.com

# Address of a server to pair with.

#pairwith =

# Address of arbiter server.

#arbiter =

# Automatically resync if slave data is stale

#autoresync

# Custom size for replication operation log.

#oplogSize =

# Size limit for in-memory storage of op ids.

#opIdMem =

配置好后第一次启动后会生成相应的数据文件

[root@localhost mongodb]# /etc/init.d/mongod start

正在启动 mongod：[确定]

[root@localhost mongodb]# mongo#Mongodb客户端启动

MongoDB shell version v3.4.2

connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017

MongoDB server version: 3.4.2

Server has startup warnings:

2017-02-15T10:42:11.888+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten]

2017-02-15T10:42:11.888+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine

2017-02-15T10:42:11.888+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'

2017-02-15T10:42:12.850+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

> show dbsshow dbs