我试图通过使用ActivityUnitTestCase扩展测试类,在我的应用程序中为活动编写单元测试用例.我可以早期成功运行测试用例,但现在我总是在运行它们时得到异常.即使我很熟悉处理NullPointerExceptions,但我无法弄清楚导致此问题.我找不到任何类似的问题,所以我发布这个.
@H_301_2@堆栈跟踪显示我的代码中的这一行有一个空对象引用
activity = startActivity(mIntent,null,null);
@H_301_2@但是StartActivity方法应该是获取我正在测试的活动的实例.我不知道为什么它返回null.
@H_301_2@这是堆栈跟踪.
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to write to field 'android.os.IBinder android.app.ActivityThread.mLastIntendedActivityToken' on a null object reference
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6372)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119)
at android.support.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(MonitoringInstrumentation.java:346)
at android.test.ActivityUnitTestCase.startActivity(ActivityUnitTestCase.java:158)
at com.abc.test.MainActivityTest.access$100(MainActivityTest.java:16)
at com.abc.test.MainActivityTest$1.run(MainActivityTest.java:34)
at android.app.Instrumentation$SyncRunnable.run(Instrumentation.java:1891)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6117)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1399)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1194)
Test running Failed: Instrumentation run Failed due to 'java.lang.NullPointerException'
@H_301_2@这是Test类
public class MainActivityTest extends ActivityUnitTestCase{
private Intent mIntent;
private MainActivity activity;
public MainActivityTest() {
super(MainActivity.class);
}
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
//Create an intent to launch target Activity as it is not automatically started by Android Instrumentation
mIntent = new Intent(getInstrumentation().getContext(),MainActivity.class);
//Start the activity under test in isolation,in the main thread to avoid assertion error.
getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
activity = startActivity(mIntent,null);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
super.tearDown();
}
/**
* Tests the preconditions of this test fixture.
*/
@SmallTest
public void testPreconditions() {
assertNotNull("MainActivity is null",getActivity());
}
@MediumTest
public void testSecondActivityWasLaunchedWithIntent() {
// Get the intent for the next started activity
final Intent launchIntent = getStartedActivityIntent();
//Verify the intent was not null.
assertNotNull("Intent was null",launchIntent);
//Verify that LaunchActivity was finished
assertTrue(isFinishCalled());
}
}