centos yum php,CentOS下，yum安装php

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 10:24:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 10:24:07 发布

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文章标签： centos yum php

一，准备篇

1，配置网络&关闭SELINUX&配置防火墙

二，安装篇

1，添加php Webtatic yum源

CentOS 6

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

CentOS 7

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

2，yum安装

php5.6

yum -y install php56w-fpm

php7.0

yum -y install php70w-fpm

php7.1

yum -y install php71w-fpm

3，启动php-fpm

CentOS 6

service php-fpm start

chkconfig php-fpm on

CentOS 7

systemctl start php-fpm.service

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

4，状态管理命令

CentOS 6

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

service php-fpm start

service php-fpm stop

service php-fpm restart

service php-fpm reload

service php-fpm force-reload

service php-fpm condrestart

service php-fpm try-restart

service php-fpm status

service php-fpm configtest

chkconfig php-fpm on #启用开机自启

chkconfig php-fpm off #禁用开机自启

CentOS 7

/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

systemctl start php-fpm.service #启动

systemctl stop php-fpm.service #停止

systemctl restart php-fpm.service #重启

systemctl reload php-fpm.service #重载

systemctl status php-fpm.service #检查服务

systemctl enable php-fpm.service #启用开机自启

systemctl disable php-fpm.service #禁用开机自启

5，相关软件目录及文件位置

/usr/sbin/php-fpm

/etc/php-fpm.conf

/etc/php.ini

/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid

三，配置nginx支持php

1，安装nginx

2，处理php-fpm配置

vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = www

group = www

3，处理nginx配置

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www; #修改nginx运行用户为www

4，处理nginx默认虚拟主机配置

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释，注意fastcgi_param行的参数，改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name

location ~ \.php$ {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

5，重启nginx和php-fpm

CentOS 6

service nginx restart && service php-fpm restart

CentOS 7

systemctl restart nginx.service && systemctl restart php-fpm.service

6，测试脚本

vi /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php

phpinfo();

7，在浏览器打开测试地址，看到phpinfo页面，即安装成功。

http://192.168.0.150/phpinfo.php

四，扩展篇

1，使用yum安装扩展

php7.1

yum -y install php71w-common #php-api, php-bz2, php-calendar, php-ctype, php-curl, php-date, php-exif, php-fileinfo, php-filter, php-ftp, php-gettext, php-gmp, php-hash, php-iconv, php-json, php-libxml, php-openssl, php-pcre, php-pecl-Fileinfo, php-pecl-phar, php-pecl-zip, php-reflection, php-session, php-shmop, php-simplexml, php-sockets, php-spl, php-tokenizer, php-zend-abi, php-zip, php-zlib

yum -y install php71w-cli #php-cgi, php-pcntl, php-readline

yum -y install php71w-opcache #php71w-pecl-zendopcache

yum -y install php71w-bcmath

yum -y install php71w-dba

yum -y install php71w-devel

yum -y install php71w-embedded #php-embedded-devel

yum -y install php71w-enchant

yum -y install php71w-gd

yum -y install php71w-imap

yum -y install php71w-interbase #php_database, php-firebird

yum -y install php71w-intl

yum -y install php71w-ldap