Mysql命令默认timeout,如何从命令行设置MySQL会话wait_timeout？

As you can see from the output below, I'm using the MySQL shell to change the session's wait_timeout variable to 30 seconds. It works.

However, Is there anyway to set this variable from the command line?

$ mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 48543

Server version: 5.6.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SHOW SESSION VARIABLES LIKE 'wait_timeout';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| wait_timeout | 28800 |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SET session wait_timeout=30;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW SESSION VARIABLES LIKE 'wait_timeout';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| wait_timeout | 30 |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() from dual;

+---------------------+

| now() |

+---------------------+

| 2018-01-23 17:16:52 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() from dual;

ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query

解决方案

This does it:

$ mysql -u root -p -h 127.0.0.1 --init-command="SET SESSION wait_timeout=30"