在 CentOS7 上安装 Zookeeper服务

1.下载

http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html

当前stable版是zookeeper-3.4.10

2.解压

$ tar –zxvf zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz

3.进入到 /usr/local/java/zookeeper/conf 目录中：

cd zookeeper-3.4.10/conf/

4.复制 zoo_sample.cfg 文件的并命名为为 zoo.cfg：

$ cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

5.用 vim 打开 zoo.cfg 文件并修改其内容为如下：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick

# zookeeper 定义的基准时间间隔，单位：毫秒
tickTime=2000

# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
# dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper

# 数据文件夹
dataDir=/usr/local/java/zookeeper-3.4.10/data

# 日志文件夹
dataLogDir=/usr/local/java/zookeeper-3.4.10/logs

# the port at which the clients will connect
# 客户端访问 zookeeper 的端口号
clientPort=2181

# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1# zookeeper集群配置
#server.1=192.168.2.2:2888:38888
# 2888端口号为服务之间通讯的端口
# 3888端口号是zookeeper与其他应用程序通信的端口

6.用 vim 打开 /etc/ 目录下的配置文件 profile：
 vim /etc/profile
并在其尾部追加如下内容：

#idea - zookeeper-3.4.9 config start - 2017-12-09
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/
export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
#idea - zookeeper-3.4.9 config end - 2017-12-09

使 /etc/ 目录下的 profile 文件即可生效：

$ source /etc/profile

7.启动 zookeeper 服务：

$ zkServer.sh start

如打印如下信息则表明启动成功：
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

8.查询 zookeeper 状态：

$ zkServer.sh status
# 或者
$ ps -ef|grep zookeeper

9、关闭 zookeeper 服务：

$ zkServer.sh stop

如打印如下信息则表明成功关闭：
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
10、重启 zookeeper 服务：

$ zkServer.sh restart

如打印如下信息则表明重启成功：
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

11、集群配置：

12、设置zookeeper开机自启动

1）直接修改/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件

在/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件中需要输入两行，其中export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_112是必须要有的，否则开机启动不成功，大家根据自己JDK安装的位置自行更改。另一行/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh start则是我们zookeeper的启动命令。配置好之后，重启虚拟机，会发现已经可以开机自启了。

[root@zookeeper ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
 
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
 
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_112
/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh start

2）把zookeeper做成服务

进入到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录下，新建一个zookeeper脚本

[root@zookeeper ~]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@zookeeper init.d]# pwd
/etc/rc.d/init.d
[root@zookeeper init.d]# touch zookeeper

给脚本添加执行权限

[root@zookeeper init.d]# chmod +x zookeeper

使用命令vim zookeeper进行编辑，在脚本中输入如下内容，其中同上面注意事项一样要添加export JAVA_HOME=//usr/java/jdk1.8.0_112这一行，否则无法正常启动。

[root@zookeeper init.d]# vim zookeeper 
 
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig:2345 20 90
#description:zookeeper
#processname:zookeeper
export JAVA_HOME=//usr/java/jdk1.8.0_112
case $1 in
        start) su root /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh start;;
        stop) su root /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh stop;;
        status) su root /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh status;;
        restart) su /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh restart;;
        *) echo "require start|stop|status|restart" ;;
esac

使用service zookeeper start/stop命令来尝试启动关闭zookeeper，使用service zookeeper status查看zookeeper状态。

先来看启动及状态

[root@zookeeper init.d]# service zookeeper start
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@zookeeper init.d]# service zookeeper status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: standalone
[root@zookeeper init.d]# 

接着看关闭及状态

[root@zookeeper init.d]# service zookeeper stop
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
[root@zookeeper init.d]# service zookeeper status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Error contacting service. It is probably not running.
[root@zookeeper init.d]#

添加到开机自启

[root@zookeeper init.d]# chkconfig --add zookeeper 
[root@zookeeper init.d]# chkconfig zookeeper on 

  添加完之后，我们使用chkconfig --list来查看开机自启的服务中是否已经有我们的zookeeper了，如下所示，可以看到在最后一行便是我们的zookeeper服务了。

[root@zookeeper init.d]# chkconfig --list
zookeeper      	0:关闭	1:关闭	2:启用	3:启用	4:启用	5:启用	6:关闭