android 调用摄像头

1、在AndroidMainfest.xml中的配置

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <!--往sdcard中写入数据的权限 -->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <!--在sdcard中创建/删除文件的权限 -->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

在<application></application>中的配置

<provider
    android:authorities="com.example.demo_tryopencv_2.fileprovider"
    android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_path">
    </meta-data>
</provider>

android:name里的值：包名+FileProvider

android:resource：文件还没有创建，所以会先报错

下面创建resource里的xml文件

（1）把视图模式改为"Project"

（2）app -> src -> main -> res，在res下新建一个文件夹xml，在xml文件夹下新建xml文件

（右击 -> new -> XML Source File，文件名与resource里保持一致，例：此处文件名应为“file_path”）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--代表外部存储区域的根目录下的文件 Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()/DCIM/camerademo目录-->
    <external-path name="ymp" path="pic/" />
    <root-path path="" name="camera_photos" />
</paths>

2、在MainActivity中的配置

    ImageView pic;
    TextView text;
    Button gray;
    public static final  String TAG="MainActivity";
    public static final int TAKE_POTHO=1;
    private Uri uri;

    @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //convert2Gray();
                //ocrNormal();
                String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
                File outImage=new File(getExternalCacheDir(),timeStamp+"output_image.jpg");
                try{
                    if(outImage.exists())
                    {
                        outImage.delete();
                    }
                    outImage.createNewFile();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=24)
                {
                    uri= FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this,"com.example.demo_tryopencv_2.fileprovider",outImage);
                }
                else
                {
                    uri=Uri.fromFile(outImage);
                }
                Intent intent=new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);
                startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_POTHO);
            }
        });
        /
    }

    /**
     * 拍照
     */

        @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data)
        {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
            switch (requestCode)
            {
                case TAKE_POTHO:
                    if(resultCode==RESULT_OK)
                    {
                        try{
                            Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
                            pic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                        }catch (FileNotFoundException e)
                        {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }