linux中关于vim的题,vim练习题

#复制/etc/profile至/tmp/目录，用查找替换命令删除/tmp/profile文件中的行首的空白字符

vim /tmp/profile

%s@^[[:space:]]+@@g

#复制/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions文件至/tmp目录，用查找替换命令为/tmp/functions的每行开头为空白字符的行的行首添加一个#号

vim /tmp/functions

%s@^([[:space:]]+.)@#\1@g

#在vim中设置tab缩进为4个字符

vim ~/.vimrc

set ts=4

set expandtab

:wq!

#复制/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions文件至/tmp目录，替换/tmp/functions文件中的/etc/sysconfig/init为/var/log

%s@/etc/sysconfig/init@/var/log@g

#删除/tmp/functions文件中所有以#开头，且#后面至少有一个空白字符的行的行首的#号

%s@^#([[:space:]]+.)@\1@g

#编写脚本/root/bin/systeminfo.sh,显示当前主机系统信息，包括主机名，IPv4地址，操作系统版本，内核版本，CPU型号，内存大小，硬盘大小

#!/bin/bash

#discription:hostname,ifconfig,uname,lscpu,/etc/redhat-release,free,df

echo “starting showing”

sleep 1

htnm=hostname

echo “internetname is $htnm”

ip=ifconfig | egrep -o "\<(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>"

echo “ip adress is $ip”

klvn=uname -r

echo “kernolversion is $klvn”

CPUinfo=lscpu|grep -i "model name"

echo “CPUinfomation is $CPUinfo”

sysvn=cat /etc/redhat-release

echo “systemversion is $sysvn”

rfree=free -m | grep Mem | tr -s " " ":" | cut -d : -f4

echo “roomfree is $rfree”

dius=df -h | grep "/dev/sd" | tr -s " " "%"|cut -d % -f 5

echo ” disk_usage is $dius”

echo “finishing showing “

unset htnm

unset  ipklvnCPUinfosysvnrfreedius

#编写脚本/root/bin/links.sh,显示正连接本主机的每个远程主机的IPv4地址和连接数，并按连接数从大到小排序

#!/bin/bash

#discription:ipv4 address and link number

echo “starting showing”

sleep 1

ipv4lk=netstat -nt |tr -s " " : |cut -d : -f6  | egrep '([0-9]+.){3}[0-9]+' |sort|uniq -c

echo “ipv4 address and link number is $ipv4lk”

echo “finishing showing”

unset ipv4lk