YDOOK:SpringBoot: IDEA 使用 Maven 打 jar 包

YDOOK:SpringBoot: IDEA 使用 Maven 打 jar 包

© YDOOK JY Lin

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1. 打开 IDEA 的 Maven 面板：

1. 默认位于右边 m Maven 按钮收起：

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2. 双击面板中的：package:

打包程序自动运行：

3. 打包成功：打 jar 包完成：

D:\SDK\bin\java.exe -Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=E:\SpringBoot\SpringBoot "-Dmaven.home=D:\IDEAU\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven3" "-Dclassworlds.conf=D:\IDEAU\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven3\bin\m2.conf" "-Dmaven.ext.class.path=D:\IDEAU\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven-event-listener.jar" "-javaagent:D:\IDEAU\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=50615:D:\IDEAU\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\IDEAU\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven3\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar;D:\IDEAU\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven3\boot\plexus-classworlds.license" org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher -Didea.version=2020.3.2 package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] --------------------------< com.ydook:demo1 >---------------------------
[INFO] Building demo1 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ demo1 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ demo1 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to E:\SpringBoot\SpringBoot\target\classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ demo1 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\SpringBoot\SpringBoot\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ demo1 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\SpringBoot\SpringBoot\target\test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ demo1 ---
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit-platform/2.22.2/surefire-junit-platform-2.22.2.pom
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit-platform/2.22.2/surefire-junit-platform-2.22.2.pom (7.0 kB at 6.8 kB/s)
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-providers/2.22.2/surefire-providers-2.22.2.pom
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-providers/2.22.2/surefire-providers-2.22.2.pom (2.5 kB at 6.9 kB/s)
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.3.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.3.1.pom
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.3.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.3.1.pom (2.2 kB at 6.1 kB/s)
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.0.0/apiguardian-api-1.0.0.pom
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.0.0/apiguardian-api-1.0.0.pom (1.2 kB at 3.2 kB/s)
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.3.1/junit-platform-engine-1.3.1.pom
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.3.1/junit-platform-engine-1.3.1.pom (2.4 kB at 6.7 kB/s)
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.3.1/junit-platform-commons-1.3.1.pom
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.3.1/junit-platform-commons-1.3.1.pom (2.0 kB at 5.6 kB/s)
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.1.1/opentest4j-1.1.1.pom
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.1.1/opentest4j-1.1.1.pom (1.7 kB at 4.7 kB/s)
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.0.0/apiguardian-api-1.0.0.jar
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.3.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.3.1.jar
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit-platform/2.22.2/surefire-junit-platform-2.22.2.jar
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.3.1/junit-platform-commons-1.3.1.jar
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.3.1/junit-platform-engine-1.3.1.jar
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.0.0/apiguardian-api-1.0.0.jar (2.2 kB at 6.1 kB/s)
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.1.1/opentest4j-1.1.1.jar
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.1.1/opentest4j-1.1.1.jar (7.1 kB at 20 kB/s)
[IJ]-26-ARTIFACT_DOWNLOADED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\ADMIN\.m2\repository\org\opentest4j\opentest4j\1.1.1\opentest4j-1.1.1.jar-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.1.1-[IJ]-error=
Progress (4): 77/95 kB | 69/135 kB | 66/78 kB |[IJ]-26-ARTIFACT_RESOLVING-[IJ]-path=-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-logger-api:jar:2.22.2-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-26-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\ADMIN\.m2\repository\org\apache\maven\surefire\surefire-logger-api\2.22.2\surefire-logger-api-2.22.2.jar-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-logger-api:jar:2.22.2-[IJ]-error=
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.3.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.3.1.jar (95 kB at 104 kB/s)
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.3.1/junit-platform-commons-1.3.1.jar (78 kB at 85 kB/s)
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit-platform/2.22.2/surefire-junit-platform-2.22.2.jar (66 kB at 70 kB/s)
Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.3.1/junit-platform-engine-1.3.1.jar (135 kB at 126 kB/s)
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests
09:48:40.898 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
09:48:40.907 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]
09:48:40.924 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper]
09:48:40.930 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests], using SpringBootContextLoader
09:48:40.932 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/ydook/demo1/Demo1ApplicationTests-context.xml] does not exist
09:48:40.932 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/ydook/demo1/Demo1ApplicationTestsContext.groovy] does not exist
09:48:40.932 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
09:48:40.932 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests]: Demo1ApplicationTests does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
09:48:40.953 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests]
09:48:40.981 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider - Identified candidate component class: file [E:\SpringBoot\SpringBoot\target\classes\com\ydook\demo1\Demo1Application.class]
09:48:40.982 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Found @SpringBootConfiguration com.ydook.demo1.Demo1Application for test class com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests
09:48:41.029 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests]: using defaults.
09:48:41.029 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener]
09:48:41.035 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Skipping candidate TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] due to a missing dependency. Specify custom listener classes or make the default listener classes and their required dependencies available. Offending class: [org/springframework/transaction/interceptor/TransactionAttributeSource]
09:48:41.036 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Skipping candidate TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener] due to a missing dependency. Specify custom listener classes or make the default listener classes and their required dependencies available. Offending class: [org/springframework/transaction/interceptor/TransactionAttribute]
09:48:41.036 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@48d61b48, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@68d279ec, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener@258d79be, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@14f9390f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@6c0d7c83, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@176b75f7, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener@5965be2d, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@409c54f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@3e74829, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@4f6f416f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@3b8f0a79, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@71e693fa, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener@48793bef]
09:48:41.038 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: context [DefaultTestContext@3081f72c testClass = Demo1ApplicationTests, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@3148f668 testClass = Demo1ApplicationTests, locations = '{}', classes = '{class com.ydook.demo1.Demo1Application}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@3246fb96, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@73ee04c8, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@5fd4f8f5, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.metrics.MetricsExportContextCustomizerFactory$DisableMetricExportContextCustomizer@a3d8174, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@6a84a97d, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestArgs@1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestWebEnvironment@27a8c74e], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].
09:48:41.054 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.TestPropertySourceUtils - Adding inlined properties to environment: {spring.jmx.enabled=false, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
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( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.4.3)

2021-03-17 09:48:41.186  INFO 1188 --- [           main] com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests    : Starting Demo1ApplicationTests using Java 15.0.2 on DESKTOP-OLS3CFA with PID 1188 (started by ADMIN in E:\SpringBoot\SpringBoot)
2021-03-17 09:48:41.188  INFO 1188 --- [           main] com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests    : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-03-17 09:48:41.767  INFO 1188 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2021-03-17 09:48:41.911  INFO 1188 --- [           main] com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests    : Started Demo1ApplicationTests in 0.853 seconds (JVM running for 1.318)
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.269 s - in com.ydook.demo1.Demo1ApplicationTests
2021-03-17 09:48:42.151  INFO 1188 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.2.0:jar (default-jar) @ demo1 ---
[INFO] Building jar: E:\SpringBoot\SpringBoot\target\demo1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.4.3:repackage (repackage) @ demo1 ---
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  9.377 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-03-17T09:48:43+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Process finished with exit code 0

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4. 可以看到：Maven 打 jar 包主要流程包括：

1. 复制代码；

2. 编译代码；

3. 测试代码；

4. 生成代码。

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