2019.3.22（python学习第一周，第一次写博客）

#a = input("\n输入")
#print(a)

“”"
import sys
for i in sys.argv:
print(i)
print("\n python路径为",sys.path)
“”"
‘’’
from sys import argv,path
print(“path:”,path)
x= ‘runood’
#sys.stdout.write(x+’\n’)

x = “a”
y = “b”
print(x)
print(y)

print(x,end = “”)
print(y,end = " ")

counter = 100
miles = 1000.0
name = “runood”
print(counter)
print(miles)
print(name)

a = b = c = 1
print(a,b,c)

a ,b,c = 1,2,“runood”
print(a,b,c)
print(type©)

a = 111
print(isinstance(a,int))

var1 = 1
print(var1)
del var1
#print(“这里是”,var1) # 会报错
print(“这里是”,a)

print(3+5)
print(4.3-2)
print(4+6*2)

str = “abcdef”
print(str)

print(str[0:-1])
print(str[2:])
print(str[2:6])

#列表 有序
t= [1,2,3,43,5,6]
print(t)
print(t[1:2])
print(t*2)
print(t[2:])

a = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
print(a[0])
print(a[2:5])
‘’’

#元组 用逗号隔开
tuple = (‘abcd’,12,3.3,‘rrr’,“qwe”)
b = (132,321,43,‘1’)
print(tuple)
print(tuple[1])
print(tuple[1:3])
print(tuple[1:])
print(tuple*2)
print(tuple+b)

c = () #构造空元组
print©
d = (132,) #构造一个元素的元组
print(d)

#集合 set 不出现重复元素
student = {‘tom’,‘jim’,‘mary’,1230,‘tom’} #不出现重复元素
print(student)

if ‘jim’ in student:
print(“good”)
else:
print(“bad”)

a = set(‘abrac’)
b = set(‘alacazam’)
print(a)
print(a-b)

#字典 采用无序的key：value 存储
dict={}
dict[‘one’] = “1aa”
dict[2] = “qwe”
print(dict)
print(dict[‘one’])
print(dict.keys())
print(dict.values())

print(int(3.5)) #类型转换。。

#python 逻辑运算
a = 2
b = 5
if(a and b):
print(“true”)
else:
print(“false”)

if(a or b):
print(“至少有一个为真”)
else:
print(“no”)

if not(a and b):
print(“结果的相反”)
else:
print(“本来为真”)

#python成员运算符
a = 10
b = 20
list4 = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
if(a in list4):
print(“a 在给定的列表list4中”)
else:
print(“不在”)

if(b in list4):
print(“b 在给定的列表list4中”)
else:
print(“b不在在给定的列表list4中”)

a = 2
if(a in list4):
print(“a 在给定的列表list4中”)
else:
print(“不在”)

#python 身份运算符
a = 10
b = 20
if(a is b):
print(“yes”)
else:
print(“no”)

if(a is not b):
print(“yes”)
else:
print(“no”)

print(5//3) # 整数除法返回向下取整后的结果
print(2**3) #222 pow(2,3)
print(pow(2,3))

#格式化字符串
print(“my name is %s today is %d year” %(“gjd”,15))
print("%-5d" %15)
print("%5d" %15)
print("%8.2f" %(6.9999))

str = “hello world”

print(str.capitalize()) #将首字符大写
print(str.count(‘o’,0,len(str))) # 统计某字符串出现次数

print(str.isalnum())
print(str.isalpha())
print(str.isdigit())
print(str.islower())
print(max(str))
print(str.upper())

list2 = [‘google’,‘runood’,1997,2000]
print(list2)
print(list2[2])
list2[2] = 2001
print(list2[2])
#delete
del list2[2]
print(list2)

print(len(list2))
if 2000 in list2:
print(“good”)
else:
print(“no good”)

for x in list2:
print(x)

a = [“a”,“b”,“c”]
b = [1,3,4]
c = [a,b]
print©
print(c[0][1])
print(c[0])

#list 将元组转化成列表
d = tuple(a)
print(d)
print(list(d)) #list 一直无法转换

testList = [1,2,45,5,3,5,“ads”]
print(testList)
testList.append(999)
print(testList)
print(testList.count(5))