zookeeper的linux安装

须知：

zookeeper的节点数量不适宜太多，也不适宜太少。必须是奇数个

本文准备的zookeeper集群的节点个数有3个分别是hadoop02， hadoop03， hadoop04

zookeeper集群不用依赖于任何东西，除了JDK。

版本的选择：zookeeper-3.4.5到10.tar.gz 都可以。

安装步骤：（本文以zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz为例）

 

1、获取安装包包。并且上传到服务器

 

使用SecureCRTPortable软件（按住ALT+P）拖拽上传到服务器

 

2、解压到对应的安装目录

 

tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz -C apps/

 

3、修改配置文件

 

进入配置文件所在目录

 

cd /home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.10/conf

更改zoo_sample.cfg文件名字为zoo.cfg，使用下面命令

mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

使用vim zoo.cfg命令修改下面红色处字段

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/home/hadoop/data/zkdata
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenan
ce
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature

#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

server.2=hadoop02:2888:3888
server.3=hadoop03:2888:3888

server.4=hadoop04:2888:3888

server.5=hadoop05:2888:3888：observer //如果有四台机器，想配置观察者就写

4、分发文件给其他节点

cd /home/hadoop/apps

scp -r zookeeper-3.4.10/ hadoop03:$PWD

scp -r zookeeper-3.4.10/ hadoop04:$PWD

scp -r zookeeper-3.4.10/ hadoop05:$PWD //如果有四台机器，想配置观察者就写

5、每个节点分别创建自己的myid

使用cd /home/hadoop/data/zkdata 命令在此目录下创建myid文件

myid文件中的内容就是这个节点的serverid， 除此之外，什么都不要放

[hadoop@hadoop03 zkdata]$ cat myid 

3

6、配置环境变量

cd ~

vim .bashrc

追加下面两行

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.10

export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

执行刷新命令 source .bashrc

分发环境变量

scp -r .bashrc hadoop03:$PWD

scp -r .bashrc hadoop04:$PWD

scp -r .bashrc hadoop05:$PWD //如果有四台机器，想配置观察者就写

7、启动zookeeper

命令：

启动：zkServer.sh start

停止：zkServer.sh stop

查看状态：zkServer.sh status

8、查看是否启动zookeeper成功

在02,03,04,05集群上启动zookeeper，使用下面的命令

zkServer.sh start

先输入jps查看是否有zookeeper进程

[hadoop@hadoop04 ~]$ jps
2213 Jps
2203 QuorumPeerMain

再输入 zkServer.sh status 显示如下

[hadoop@hadoop03 zkdata]$ zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: follower

[hadoop@hadoop02 conf]$ zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader

出现以上两点即是安装成功！