Docker安装和配置Jenkins

获取最新jenkins镜像到本地

//pull jenkins
docker pull jenkins
//查看镜像
root@sator:/home/sator# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
jenkins      latest    cd14cecfdb3a   3 years ago   696MB

创建工作目录

//创建工作目录
root@sator:/home/sator# mkdir -p /home/sator/docker/
root@sator:/home/sator# mkdir -p /home/sator/jenkins_home

//增加工作目录权限
chmod 755 /home/sator/jenkins_home

//创建网桥网络
root@sator:/home/sator# docker network create jenkins
b886afddbb669bf9e4a24637f769d01b200c7544066c788f3122ffb914bb1649

运行镜像docker:dind

// 为了在Jenkins节点里执行docker命令，下载并运行镜像docker:dind
docker run 
 --name jenkins-docker --rm --detach  
 --privileged --network jenkins 
 --network-alias docker   
 --env DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR=/certs  
 --volume jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client   
 --volume jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home   
 --publish 2376:2376   
   docker:dind --storage-driver overlay2

自定义官方 Jenkins Docker 镜像

// 使用以下内容创建 Dockerfile：
FROM jenkins/jenkins:2.332.1-jdk11
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y lsb-release
RUN curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.asc \
  https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg
RUN echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) \
  signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.asc] \
  https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
USER jenkins
RUN jenkins-plugin-cli --plugins "blueocean:1.25.3 docker-workflow:1.28"

// 从此 Dockerfile 构建一个新的 docker 镜像，并为该镜像指定一个有意义的名称，例如“myjenkins-blueocean:2.332.1-1”：
docker build -t myjenkins-blueocean:2.332.1-1 .

将镜像作为容器

docker run \
  --name jenkins-blueocean \
  --rm \
  --detach \
  --network jenkins \
  --env DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2376 \
  --env DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/certs/client \
  --env DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1 \
  --publish 8080:8080 \
  --publish 50000:50000 \
  --volume jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
  --volume jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client:ro \
  myjenkins-blueocean:2.332.1-1 
  ``