[JWT]Auth0的JWT时间序列化问题

在SpringBoot项目上构建JWT访问token和刷新token时，遇到一个Date类型的问题，由于序列化JWT token时只支持秒，将毫秒级自然丢弃。

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
    <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.3</version>
</dependency>

如果有基于签发时间戳（iat，IssuedAt）的应用，需要特别小心，这是一个坑，比如作为验证。

解析分发的token，包括exp，nbf，iat：

{
   ...
  "exp": 1594351823,
  "iat": 1593747023,
   ...
}

发现都是秒级而非毫秒级的，一般代码中，我们会使用毫秒timestamp：

//签发时间
final Date issusedAtTime = new Date();
jwtBuilder.withIssuedAt(issusedAtTime);

long timestamp = issusedAtTime.getTime();

经过读JWT源码分析，序列化主要是PayloadSerializer，通过方法dateToSeconds明确了JWT中的日期全部按秒序列化：

public class PayloadSerializer extends StdSerializer<ClaimsHolder> {
   
    ....

    private long dateToSeconds(Date date) {
        return date.getTime() / 1000L;
    }
}

顺便研究了下解析类PayloadDeserializer，通过方法getDateFromSeconds将秒级的日期，转换为毫秒然后构造Date对象：

class PayloadDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Payload> {
    
    ....  
  
    public Payload deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
        Map<String, JsonNode> tree = (Map)p.getCodec().readValue(p, new TypeReference<Map<String, JsonNode>>() {
        });
        if (tree == null) {
            throw new JWTDecodeException("Parsing the Payload's JSON resulted on a Null map");
        } else {
            String issuer = this.getString(tree, "iss");
            String subject = this.getString(tree, "sub");
            List<String> audience = this.getStringOrArray(tree, "aud");
            Date expiresAt = this.getDateFromSeconds(tree, "exp");
            Date notBefore = this.getDateFromSeconds(tree, "nbf");
            Date issuedAt = this.getDateFromSeconds(tree, "iat");
            String jwtId = this.getString(tree, "jti");
            return new PayloadImpl(issuer, subject, audience, expiresAt, notBefore, issuedAt, jwtId, tree, this.objectReader);
        }
    }

   ....

    Date getDateFromSeconds(Map<String, JsonNode> tree, String claimName) {
        JsonNode node = (JsonNode)tree.get(claimName);
        if (node != null && !node.isNull()) {
            if (!node.canConvertToLong()) {
                throw new JWTDecodeException(String.format("The claim '%s' contained a non-numeric date value.", claimName));
            } else {
                long ms = node.asLong() * 1000L;
                return new Date(ms);
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    ....
}

 

至此，破案成功！