linux下oracle端口修改,修改Oracle默认监听端口

我们都知道，Oracle的监听默认端口是1521，但是如果系统上1521已经被占用或业务要求不用默认端口，则需要修改监听的默认端口。

修改监听端口只需要修改配置文件listiner.ora，然后重启监听就行了。但是Oracle实例的PMON进程还是会去找监听1521端口的监听进程去注册，所以同时也需要修改数据库的配置。数据库里只需要在线修改LOCAL_LISTINER即可。

下面以11.2.0.4为例测试修改监听端口：

1、修改监听端口

#查看监听状态

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2017 20:16:24

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                    LISTENER

Version                  TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                07-JAN-2017 20:16:16

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 8 sec

Trace Level              off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File  /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File        /u02/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rhel6/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))

Services Summary...

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

#停止监听

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2017 20:17:39

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))

The command completed successfully

#修改配置文件listener.ora，改监听端口为2521

LISTENER=

(DESCRIPTION=

(ADDRESS_LIST=

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521))

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc))))

#启动监听

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2017 20:19:11

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

System parameter file is /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /u02/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rhel6/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                    LISTENER

Version                  TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                07-JAN-2017 20:19:11

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level              off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File  /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File        /u02/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rhel6/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

至此，监听端口已经修改完毕，这时Oracle实例是无法注册到此监听上的。

2、修改LOCAL_LISTINER参数

#修改参数

sys@ORCL>alter system set local_listener="(address = (protocol = tcp)(host = rhel6)(port = 2521))";

System altered.

#查看监听状态

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2017 20:23:10

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                    LISTENER

Version                  TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                07-JAN-2017 20:19:11

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 3 min. 59 sec

Trace Level              off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File  /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File        /u02/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rhel6/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))

Services Summary...

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

修改完后，可以看到数据库实例立即注册到监听器上。

3、使用新端口进行测试连接

[c:\~]$ sqlplus zx/zx@192.168.56.2:2521/orcl

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on 星期六 1月 7 20:24:17 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

修改监听端口完成。

4、把Oracle实例的注册端口改回1521

sys@ORCL>alter system set local_listener='';

System altered.

官方文档中还提供了另一种配置LOCAL_LISTINER的方法：

在tnsnames.ora中添加配置，然后配置LOCAL_LISTINER为tnsnames.ora中的名字即可

#配置tnsnames.ora

[oracle@rhel6 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora

listener1=(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.56.2 )(PORT = 2521))

#修改LOCAL_LISTINER参数

sys@ORCL>alter system set local_listener=listener1;

System altered.

#查看监听状态

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2017 20:34:01

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                    LISTENER

Version                  TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                07-JAN-2017 20:31:28

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 33 sec

Trace Level              off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File  /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File        /u02/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rhel6/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))

Services Summary...

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

另外还可以使用静态监听的方法来修改监听的端口，但是Oracle实例不是“主动”注册到监听器上的。

sys@ORCL>show parameter local_listener

NAME                    TYPE                VALUE

------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------

local_listener              string

#修改监听为静态监听

[oracle@rhel6 admin]$ vi listener.ora

LISTENER=

(DESCRIPTION=

(ADDRESS_LIST=

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521))

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc))))

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST=

(SID_DESC=

(GLOBAL_DBNAME=orcl)

(ORACLE_HOME=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1)

(SID_NAME=orcl))

#重启监听

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2017 20:38:45

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

The command completed successfully

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2017 20:38:51

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

System parameter file is /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /u02/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rhel6/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                    LISTENER

Version                  TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                07-JAN-2017 20:38:52

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level              off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File  /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File        /u02/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rhel6/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=2521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))

Services Summary...

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

静态监听实例的状态为UNKNOWN，测试连接成功

[c:\~]$ sqlplus zx/zx@192.168.56.2:2521/orcl

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on 星期六 1月 7 20:40:03 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>