前言：
使用模板的方式开生成PDF文件
1.下载Adobe Acrobat DC，使用正式版(可以试用7天)
2.打开模板编辑表单域： 选择工具–>准备表单
3.编辑文本域属性
根据要求的模板设置文本域-本例只是测试，就放单个
4.码代码
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class PdfUtils {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
HashMap map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("numberNo","001");
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("numberNo","001");
String sourceFile = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\新建 DOCX 文档.pdf";
String targetFile = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\new1.pdf";
createPDF(map,sourceFile,targetFile);
}
/**
* Description ： 通过Map形式传入动态参数
* @param map
* @param sourceFile
* @param targetFile
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void createPDF(HashMap map, String sourceFile, String targetFile) throws IOException {
File templateFile = new File(sourceFile);
fillParam(map, FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(templateFile), targetFile);
}
/**
* Description: 使用Map中的参数填充pdf，Map中的key和pdf表单中的field对应 <br>
* @Param
* @return
*/
public static void fillParam(Map<String, String> fieldValueMap, byte[] file, String contractFileName) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(contractFileName);
PdfReader reader = null;
PdfStamper stamper = null;
BaseFont base = null;
try {
reader = new PdfReader(file);
stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, fos);
stamper.setFormFlattening(true);
//UniGB-UCS2-H
base = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
AcroFields acroFields = stamper.getAcroFields();
for (Object key : acroFields.getFields().keySet()) {
acroFields.setFieldProperty(key.toString(), "textfont", base, null);
acroFields.setFieldProperty(key.toString(), "textsize", new Float(15), null);
}
if (fieldValueMap != null) {
for (String fieldName : fieldValueMap.keySet()) {
acroFields.setField(fieldName, fieldValueMap.get(fieldName));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stamper != null) {
try {
stamper.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("填充参数异常");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos);
}
}
/**
* Description 通过JSON形式传入动态参数
* @param jsonObject
* @param sourceFile
* @param targetFile
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void createPDF(JSONObject jsonObject, String sourceFile, String targetFile) throws IOException {
File templateFile = new File(sourceFile);
fillParamJson(jsonObject, FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(templateFile), targetFile);
}
/**
* Description: 使用Map中的参数填充pdf，Map中的key和pdf表单中的field对应 <br>
* @param fieldValueMap
* @param file
* @param contractFileName
*/
public static void fillParamJson(JSONObject fieldValueMap, byte[] file, String contractFileName) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(contractFileName);
PdfReader reader = null;
PdfStamper stamper = null;
BaseFont base = null;
try {
reader = new PdfReader(file);
stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, fos);
stamper.setFormFlattening(true);
base = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
AcroFields acroFields = stamper.getAcroFields();
for (Object key : acroFields.getFields().keySet()) {
acroFields.setFieldProperty(key.toString(), "textfont", base, null);
acroFields.setFieldProperty(key.toString(), "textsize", new Float(15), null);
}
if (fieldValueMap != null) {
for (Object fieldName : fieldValueMap.keySet()) {
acroFields.setField(fieldName.toString(), fieldValueMap.get(fieldName).toString());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stamper != null) {
try {
stamper.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("填充参数异常");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos);
}
}
/**
* 将File转成FileItem
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static FileItem createFileItem(File file) {
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
FileItem item = factory.createItem("textField", "text/plain", true, file.getName());
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream();
while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
os.close();
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return item;
}
}
缺陷：无法添加多条数据，比如明细之类
2.itext 根据模板 生成pdf 多行数据
前言：基于 html + ccs + itext + 字符串替换完成的。简单，依赖的 jar 少…
根据 pdf模板 生成 pdf ，
-
不能有循环的数据（可能有，但我并没有找到）；
-
table 中的文字无法自适应（可能有，但我并没有找到）。
预览效果
红框中的内容，就是 list 数据，长度不固定，无法用 PDF 模板生成。
右侧出现pdf生成出现适应问题，解决方案还没找到
下面是代码：
pom.xml文件
<!--iTextpdf 相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
<version>5.5.6</version>
</dependency>
java 文件
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerFontProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
* 关于这里的异常及文件流
* 1. 异常： 根据自身的业务，补货处理一下；
* 2. 流：一定要在 [ try - catch - finally ] finally 中关闭流，不然啥时候出现 OOM 的时候，你明白的...
* @author duzq
* @date 2020-7-26 16:44:54
*/
public class HtmlPdf {
private static final String DEST = "target/HelloWorld_CN_HTML1.pdf";
private static final String HTML = "src/main/resources/hrmTemplate.html";
private static final String HTML_TEMP = "src/main/resources/hrmTemplateTemp.html";
private static final String FONT = "src/main/resources/SimHei.ttf";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
// 1. 读取html文件
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(HTML);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "utf8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
// 文字换行显示 stringBuilder.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
stringBuilder.append(line);
}
System.out.println(stringBuilder.toString());
// 2. 替换html中的关键字
String htmlStr = stringBuilder.toString();
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#name#", "刘小华");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#jobNumber#", "2000151");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#dept#", "20200202");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#gw#", "高频车间副经理");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#gender#", "男");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#dateOnBoard#", "2021-02-08");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#workTime#", "2021-02-08");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#birthday#", "1983-03-30");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#idCard#", "555555555555555555");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#household#", "农业");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#idCardAddress#", "四川省东东县大人村，3号社区");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#education#", "初中");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#degree#", "无");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#specialty#", "无");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#school#", "无");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#politics#", "");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#marital#", "未婚");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#phone#", "18552789087");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#emailAddress#", "泉州");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#email#", "");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#emergency#", "刘国贵");
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#ContactNumber#", "16789098765");
// 3. 可以替换成list中的数据， 后续将生成的html格式的字符串，加入到上面读取到的字符串中
String trList = "\n" +
" <tr>\n" +
" <td class='fc'>1</td>" +
" <td class='fc'>2020-11-17</td>" +
" <td class='fc'>互联心</td>" +
" <td class='fl'>java开发</td>" +
" <td class='fr'>无</td>" +
// " <td class='fc'></td>" +
// " <td class='fc'></td>" +
// " <td class='fc'></td>" +
// " <td class='fl'></td>" +
// " <td class='fr'></td>" +
" </tr>";
trList += "\n" +
" <tr>\n" +
" <td class='fc'>2</td>" +
" <td class='fc'>2020-11-10</td>" +
" <td class='fc'>互联心</td>" +
" <td class='fl'>java开发</td>" +
" <td class='fr'>无</td>" +
// " <td class='fc'></td>" +
// " <td class='fc'></td>" +
// " <td class='fc'></td>" +
// " <td class='fl'></td>" +
// " <td class='fr'></td>" +
" </tr>";
// 4. 将list中的数据替换到html中
htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("#trList#", trList);
// 5. 生成临时文件 [PS: 文件名称是固定的，当碰到并发时，会出现问题，可以将html文件名称替换成 UUID]
File file = new File(HTML_TEMP);
FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(file);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
byte[] contentInBytes = htmlStr.getBytes();
fop.write(contentInBytes);
fop.flush();
fop.close();
// 6. 开始生成pdf
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(DEST));
document.open();
// 插入图片 , 具体怎么用，没有去琢磨...本次需求不涉及图片操作...
// 想法： 在上面的步骤，文件主题已经完成，在最后部分，通过 itext 的 api，将图片放到 pdf文件流中
// 将图片转换成 baset64 字符串的方式，试过了，不好用，才有了当前的这个想法，图片试过了，可以用。
// Image img = Image.getInstance(LOGO_PATH);
// img.setTop(100);
// img.setLeft(50);
// img.setAbsolutePosition(100,100);
// document.add(img);
// 7. 根据 html 模板转换成pdf文件
XMLWorkerFontProvider fontImp = new XMLWorkerFontProvider(XMLWorkerFontProvider.DONTLOOKFORFONTS);
fontImp.register(FONT);
XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().parseXHtml(writer, document,
new FileInputStream(HTML_TEMP), null, Charset.forName("UTF-8"), fontImp);
document.close();
}
}
html 模板
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<title>Title</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: SimHei;
width: 1080px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
table {
width: 1000px;
font-size: 10px;
}
.fc {
text-align: center;
}
.fl {
text-align: left;
}
.fr {
text-align: right;
}
.trBorder td {
border-style: none;
}
/*.cjzytf_table{*/
/* width: 98%;*/
/* text-align: center;*/
/* !*border-color: rgb(32, 82, 133);*!*/
/* border-collapse: collapse;*/
/* !*color: rgb(32, 82, 133);*!*/
/* font-family: "微软雅黑";*/
/* letter-spacing: 3px;*/
/* table-layout: fixed;*/
/*}*/
.cjzytf_table th{
font-size: 20px;
padding: 15px 0;
}
.cjzytf_table td{
font-size: 16px;
padding: 8px 0;
/*width: 10%;*/
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2 style="text-align: center">人员履历表</h2>
<table class="cjzytf_table" border="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-style: none;">
<tr >
<td class="fc">姓名</td>
<td class="fc">#name#</td>
<td class="fc"></td>
<td class="fc"></td>
<td class="fc">工号</td>
<td class="fc">#jobNumber#</td>
<td class="fc" rowspan="6"> aaaaaaaaaaaaa </td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">部门</td>
<td class="fc" colspan="5"></td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">岗位</td>
<td class="fc" colspan="5">#gw#</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">性别</td>
<td class="fc">#gender#</td>
<td class="fc">入职日期</td>
<td class="fc">#dateOnBoard#</td>
<td class="fc" >参加工作时间</td>
<td class="fc" >#workTime#</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">出生日期</td>
<td class="fc">#birthday#</td>
<td class="fc">身份证号</td>
<td class="fc"colspan="3">#idCard#</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">户口性质</td>
<td class="fc" >#household#</td>
<td class="fc">身份证地址</td>
<td class="fc"colspan="3">#idCardAddress#</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">学历</td>
<td class="fc" >#education#</td>
<td class="fc">学位</td>
<td class="fc" >#degree#</td>
<td class="fc">专业</td>
<td class="fc" colspan="2">#specialty#</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">毕业院校</td>
<td class="fc" colspan="6">#school#</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">政治面貌</td>
<td class="fc">#politics#</td>
<td class="fc">婚姻状况</td>
<td class="fc">#marital#</td>
<td class="fc" >联系电话</td>
<td class="fc" colspan="2">#phone#</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">邮寄地址</td>
<td class="fc" colspan="4">#emailAddress#</td>
<td class="fc">个人电子邮箱</td>
<td class="fc">#email#</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td class="fc">紧急联系人</td>
<td class="fc" >#emergency#</td>
<td class="fc">紧急联系人电话</td>
<td class="fc" colspan="4">#ContactNumber#</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="margin-top: 20px;" border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td colspan="4">主要工作经历</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>序号</td>
<td>起始时间</td>
<td>工作单位</td>
<td>职务</td>
<td>离职原因</td>
</tr>
#trList#
</table>
<table style="margin-top: 20px;" border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td colspan="3">本人职业证书外部挂靠</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>序号</td>
<td>职业证书名称</td>
<td>挂靠单位名称</td>
<td>企业联系电话</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
SimHei.ttf
字体地址：
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sBhVaQfD3BNlqvoQUYQH2Q 提取码: gagq 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
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