linux c管道标识符,获取管道中的命令输出,C代表Linux

我需要运行Linux CLI命令并从C获取其stdout输出.

我可以使用pipe()创建一个管道,然后使用fork / exec,在调用exec()之前将child的stdout描述符重定向到管道,并从父管道中读取.另外,我需要等孩子.

是否有一个简单的调用fork redirect exec wait,就像system()执行fork exec等待,只有system()不执行重定向.

有popen(),它执行fork redirect exec,但是没有等待,所以我无法获得退出状态.

解决方法:

是这个吗？

NAME

popen, pclose - process I/O

SYNOPSIS

#include

FILE *popen(const char *command, const char *type);

int pclose(FILE *stream);

DESCRIPTION

The popen() function opens a process by creating a pipe, forking,

and invoking the shell. Since a pipe is by definition unidirectional, the

type argument may specify only reading or writing, not both; the resulting

stream is correspondingly read-only or write-only.

The command argument is a pointer to a null-terminated string

containing a shell command line. This command is passed to /bin/sh

using the -c flag; interpretation, if any, is performed by the shell.

The type argument is a pointer to a null-terminated string which must be

either ‘r’ for reading or ‘w’ for writing.

The return value from popen() is a normal standard I/O stream in

all respects save that it must be closed with pclose() rather than fclose().

Writing to such a stream writes to the standard input of the command; the

command’s standard output is the same as that of the process that called

popen(), unless this is altered by the command itself. Conversely, reading

from a ‘‘popened’’ stream reads the command’s standard output, and the

command’s standard input is the same as that of the process that called

popen().

Note that output popen() streams are fully buffered by default.

The pclose() function waits for the associated process to terminate

and returns the exit status of the command as returned by wait4().

标签：linux,pipe,process,api,c-3

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190717/1485859.html