java 字符串转数字保留两位小数,将字符串转换为Java中2位小数的十进制数

In Java, I am trying to parse a string of format "###.##" to a float. The string should always have 2 decimal places.

Even if the String has value 123.00, the float should also be 123.00, not 123.0.

This is what I have so far:

System.out.println("string liters of petrol putting in preferences is " + stringLitersOfPetrol);

Float litersOfPetrol = Float.parseFloat(stringLitersOfPetrol);

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");

df.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);

litersOfPetrol = Float.parseFloat(df.format(litersOfPetrol));

System.out.println("liters of petrol before putting in editor: " + litersOfPetrol);

It prints:

string liters of petrol putting in preferences is 010.00

liters of petrol before putting in editor: 10.0

解决方案

This line is your problem:

litersOfPetrol = Float.parseFloat(df.format(litersOfPetrol));

There you formatted your float to string as you wanted, but but then that string got transformed again to a float, and then what you printed in stdout was your float that got a standard formatting. Take a look at this code

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

String stringLitersOfPetrol = "123.00";

System.out.println("string liters of petrol putting in preferences is "+stringLitersOfPetrol);

Float litersOfPetrol=Float.parseFloat(stringLitersOfPetrol);

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");

df.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);

stringLitersOfPetrol = df.format(litersOfPetrol);

System.out.println("liters of petrol before putting in editor : "+stringLitersOfPetrol);

And by the way, when you want to use decimals, forget the existence of double and float as others suggested and just use BigDecimal object, it will save you a lot of headache.