android jni传入接口,在Android studio中编写jni ndk接口并打jar包

开发环境：Android Studio 3.0

1、新建一个Android Library工程

2、添加一个FingerprintJniLib类

3、编写FingerprintJniLib native接口

package com.zxy.fingerprint_jni_lib;

/**

* Created by admin on 2019/7/2.

*/

public class FingerprintJniLib {

static {

System.loadLibrary("fingerprint-jni-lib");

}

public static native void open();

}

4、配置环境

找到gradle.properties,在下面加上一行：android.deprecatedNdkCompileLease=1560756112233

5、编译模块

1) 这里要注意：System.loadLibrary("fingerprint-jni-lib")会去data\data\packagname\lib下面去找fingerprint-jni-lib.so库

2)把.java文件编译成.class文件：选择整个项目，找到导航栏，做如下操作：Build->Make Modlues xxx。

3)把.class文件编译成.h文件：

打开命令行插件Terminal

进入app/build/inermediates/classes/debug目录下

使用命令javah 包名+类名 把.class文件编译成.h文件

这个.h文件会生成在\app\build\intermediates\classes\debug目录下，我的.h文件叫com_example_aplex_jnidemo_JniNative.h

4)新建jni目录，并将上述头文件复制到jni目录

5)添加Android.mk、Application.mk 、native.c

6)添加build.gradle编译选项，使用Android.mk、Application.mk去编译native.c而不是使用ndk，否则会出现

Android加载so出现dlopen failed: empty/missing DT_HASH in "libx.so" (built with --hash-style=gnu?)错误

编译配置如下：

defaultConfig {

minSdkVersion 19

targetSdkVersion 23

versionCode 1

versionName "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

sourceSets.main{

jni.srcDirs=[]//禁用as自动生成mk

}

task ndkBuild(type:Exec,description:'Compile JNI source via NDK'){

commandLine "D:\\as\\sdk\\ndk-bundle\\ndk-build.cmd",//配置ndk的路径

'NDK_PROJECT_PATH=build/intermediates/ndk',//ndk默认的生成so的文件

'NDK_LIBS_OUT=src/main/jni',//配置的我们想要生成的so文件所在的位置

'APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=src/main/jni/Android.mk',//指定项目以这个mk的方式

'NDK_APPLOCATION_MK=src/main/jni/Application.mk'//指定项目以这个mk的方式

}

tasks.withType(JavaCompile){//使用ndkBuild

compileTask ->compileTask.dependsOn ndkBuild

}

}

6、源码

1)com_zxy_fingerprint_jni_lib_FingerprintJniLib.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

#include /* Header for class com_zxy_fingerprint_jni_lib_FingerprintJniLib */

#ifndef _Included_com_zxy_fingerprint_jni_lib_FingerprintJniLib

#define _Included_com_zxy_fingerprint_jni_lib_FingerprintJniLib

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

/*

* Class: com_zxy_fingerprint_jni_lib_FingerprintJniLib

* Method: open

* Signature: ()V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_zxy_fingerprint_1jni_1lib_FingerprintJniLib_open

(JNIEnv *, jclass);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#endif

2)native.c

//

// Created by admin on 2019/7/1.

//

#include #include #include /* Header for class com_zxy_mylibrary_JniNative */

#ifndef _Included_com_zxy_mylibrary_JniNative

#define _Included_com_zxy_mylibrary_JniNative

#include "android/log.h"

static const char *TAG="@native.c";

#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, fmt, ##args)

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

/*

* Class: com_zxy_mylibrary_JniNative

* Method: hello

* Signature: ()V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_zxy_fingerprint_1jni_1lib_FingerprintJniLib_open

(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)

{

LOGE("hello ,this is from Java_com_zxy_fingerprint_1jni_1lib_FingerprintJniLib_open\n");

}

JNINativeMethod method[]=

{

"hello", "()",(void *)Java_com_zxy_fingerprint_1jni_1lib_FingerprintJniLib_open,

};

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#endif

3)Android.mk，添加LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -Wl,-hash-style=sysv防止报6中的错误

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := fingerprint-jni-lib

LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -Wl,-hash-style=sysv

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := native.c

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

4)Application.mk

APP_ABI:=x86,armeabi-v7a

7、编译模块生成so文件及jar包

so库文件放在了main/jni目录，jar包文件放在了build/intermediates/bundles/debug/classes.jar。

8、app中引用jar包及so文件

1)将classes.jar及so文件复制到libs目录

2)添加编译选项

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {

compileSdkVersion 23

defaultConfig {

applicationId "com.zxy.myjnidemo"

minSdkVersion 19

targetSdkVersion 23

versionCode 1

versionName "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

}

buildTypes {

release {

minifyEnabled false

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

}

}

sourceSets {

main {

jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']

}

}

}

dependencies {

implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

//compile(name: 'mylibrary-debug', ext: 'aar')

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'

implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'

implementation 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'

implementation files('libs/classes.jar')

}

3)添加依赖关系app依赖classes.jar

4)应用

package com.zxy.myjnidemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;

import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;

import android.view.View;

import com.zxy.fingerprint_jni_lib.FingerprintJniLib;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private FingerprintJniLib fpJni;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

fpJni = new FingerprintJniLib();

FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);

fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)

.setAction("Action", null).show();

}

});

fpJni.open();

}

}

5)编译app,运行

12:46:36.996 2862-2862/com.zxy.myjnidemo E/@native.c: hello ,this is from Java_com_zxy_fingerprint_1jni_1lib_FingerprintJniLib_open

9、结束