linux怎么制作运行包,Linux系统下安装包制作

Linux系统下安装包制作

本文以OpenDDS开源代码为例，编写Linux的bin安装包制作流程及详细代码，将已经搭建好的DDS环境打包制作成bin安装包，在目标Linux系统上，直接安装(免予多次编译)，即可使用。

前提是有一个已经搭建好的OpenDDS环境，关于Linux系统下DDS编译方法请参考前一博文：

bin安装包的制作思想：

将安装脚本install.sh和源码包打成一个bin文件，当在命令行运行bin安装文件时，其实就是运行bin里面的install.sh来解压bin中的tar.gz的过程。

安装脚本install.sh和打包脚本auto_package.sh的具体代码如下：

1、install.sh，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

PATH=/usr/bin:/bin

ProductName="OpenDDS"

ProductVer="3.5"

AppFolder="/usr"

InstallPath=

TAR_NAME="$ProductName$ProductVer.tar.gz"

#打印许可

function printLicense() {

more <

License Agreement

.............

EOF

read -p "Do you agree to the above license terms? [y/n]:" reply

leftover

case $reply in

y* | Y*)

echo "You have agreed to the license, install

start...";;

n* | N*)

echo "You don't agreed to the license, you can't install

$ProductName$ProductVer."

exit 1;;

*)

echo "Invalid select, exit install ."

exit 1;;

esac

}

#版本号比较

function VersionComp() {

if [ "$1" = "$2" ]; then

echo "eq"

else

lrel=`printf "%s\n%s\n" $1 $2 | \

sort -t . -k 1,1n -k 2,2n -k 3,3n -k 4,4n -k 5,5n | \

head -1`

if [ "$1" = "${lrel}" ]; then

echo "lt"

else

echo "gt"

fi

fi

}

#软件版本号检测

function VersionCheck() {

DDS_ROOT=${DDS_ROOT}

VersionFile=$DDS_ROOT/VERSION

if [ -e $VersionFile ]; then

Version=`head -1 $VersionFile | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d","

-f1`

if [ "gt" = $(VersionComp "$Version" "$ProductVer") ];

then

echo "Newer version ($Version) is already installed, please

uninstall first!"

exit 1

else

read -p "Older version ($Version) is already installed, upgrade to

$ProductVer? [y/n]:" reply leftover

case $reply in

y* | Y*)

;;

n* | N*)

echo "You don't agreed to the license, you can't install

$ProductName$ProductVer."

exit 1;;

*)

echo "Invalid select, exit install ."

exit 1;;

esac

fi

fi

}

#设置安装路径

function SetInstallPath() {

read -p "Install $ProductName$ProductVer to $AppFolder, sure?

[y/n]:" reply leftover

case $reply in

y* | Y*)

;;

n* | N*)

read -p "Please input install path: " AppFolder

leftover;;

*)

echo "Invalid select, exit install ."

exit 1;;

esac

AppFolder=`readlink -f $AppFolder`

InstallPath=$AppFolder/

mkdir -p $InstallPath

}

#文件校验

function CheckSum() {

if [ ! -x /usr/bin/sum ]; then

echo "Can't find /usr/bin/sum to do checksum, continuing

anyway."

return 0

fi

echo "Checksumming..."

sumret=(`/usr/bin/sum $TAR_NAME`)

if [ ${sumret[0]} != sum_value -o ${sumret[1]} != sum_size ];

then

echo "The install file appears to be corrupted."

echo "Please do not attempt to install this file."

exit 1;

fi

}

#解包

function Unpack() {

echo "Unpacking..."

lines=`awk '/^exit 0/print NR+1;exit 1;}' "$0"`

tail -n +$lines "$0" > $TAR_NAME

2>/dev/null

CheckSum

tar -zvxf $TAR_NAME -C $InstallPath/

2>/dev/null

rm $TAR_NAME

}

#写环境变量

function WriteEnv() {

echo "

export DDS_ROOT=$InstallPath/$ProductName$ProductVer/DDS

export PATH=\$DDS_ROOT/bin:\$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$DDS_ROOT/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

" >>~/.bashrc

echo "Please restart, to make environment variable

effect."

}

VersionCheck

printLicense

SetInstallPath

Unpack

WriteEnv

echo "Install complete!"

exit 0

2、auto_package.sh，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

PATH=/usr/bin:/bin

ProductName="OpenDDS"

ProductVer="3.5"

DDS_ROOT=${DDS_ROOT}

DDS_SRC="$ProductName$ProductVer/"

#拷贝源码目录构建安装目录

rm

-rf $DDS_SRC

mkdir -p

$DDS_SRC

cp

-r

$DDS_ROOT $DDS_SRC

#删除多余的文件和目录

find

./ -name

*.sln

-exec

rm -r {} \;

find

./ -name

*vcproj* -exec

rm -r {} \;

find

./ -name

*vcxproj*

-exec rm -r {} \;

find

./ -name

.obj

-type d -exec rm -r {} \;

find

./ -name

.shobj

-type d -exec rm -r {} \;

TAR_NAME="$ProductName$ProductVer.tar.gz"

Release="$ProductName$ProductVer.bin"

#将安装文件打成tar包

rm $TAR_NAME $Release

tar -zcvf $TAR_NAME $DDS_SRC

#计算文件校验值并写到安装脚本中

dds_sum=(`/usr/bin/sum $TAR_NAME`)

sum_value=${dds_sum[0]}

sum_size=${dds_sum[1]}

cat install.sh | sed -e s/sum_value/$sum_value/ -e

s/sum_size/$sum_size/ > temp.bin

#将安装脚本和目标文件一起打成bin文件

cat temp.bin $TAR_NAME > $Release

chmod a+x $Release

rm -rf $DDS_SRC $TAR_NAME temp.bin

3、执行打包脚本：

将第一步和第二步创建的两个脚本文件放在同一目录下，执行auto_packet.sh脚本，就可以自动创建一个OpenDDS的bin安装包了，将打好的安装包OpenDDS3.5.bin拷贝到目标机上，使用./OpenDDS3.5.bin命令即可启动安装。