android自定义轮播,Android——自定义view实现轮播图

本文介绍了如何在Android中实现轮播图功能,包括使用Glide加载图片,自定义ViewGroup以及Handler处理轮播逻辑。同时,详细展示了如何封装OkHttp进行GET和POST请求,并添加日志拦截器。在主页面中调用轮播图并控制其启动和停止。
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1.添加依赖

implementation ‘com.squareup.okio:okio:1.5.0’

implementation ‘com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0’

implementation ‘com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0’

implementation ‘com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.1’

添加权限

2.封装单例OkHttp

public class OkHttpUtils {

//私有的静态的成员变量,只声明不创建

private static OkHttpUtils okHttpUtils = null;

//私有的构造方法

private OkHttpUtils() {

}

//返回公共静态的实例方法

public static OkHttpUtils getInstance() {

if (okHttpUtils == null) {

synchronized (OkHttpUtils.class) {

if (okHttpUtils == null) {

okHttpUtils = new OkHttpUtils();

}

}

}

return okHttpUtils;

}

private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = null;

//返回ok

public synchronized static OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient() {

if (okHttpClient == null) {

//创建日志拦截器

HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger() {

@Override

public void log(String message) {

Log.i("xxx", message);

}

});

//设置日志拦截器模式

loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

//创建okHttpClient

okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor).build();

}

return okHttpClient;

}

//get请求

public void doGet(String url, Callback callback) {

//创建OkHttpClient

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient();

//创建Request

Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();

Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);

//执行异步

call.enqueue(callback);

}

//post请求

public void doPost(String url, Mapparmars, Callback callback) {

//创建OkHttpClient

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient();

//创建builder

FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();

//遍历集合

for (String key : parmars.keySet()) {

builder.add(key,parmars.get(key));

}

//构建FormBody

FormBody formBody = builder.build();

//创建Request

Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(formBody).build();

Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);

//执行异步

call.enqueue(callback);

}

}

3.创建自定义view实现轮播

布局

public class CustomViewGroup extends RelativeLayout {

private ViewPager vp;

private LinearLayout ll_point;

private ListimageViews=new ArrayList<>();

@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")

private Handler handler=new Handler(){

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

switch (msg.what){

case 0:

String json= (String) msg.obj;

try {

JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(json);

JSONArray result = jsonObject.getJSONArray("result");

for (int i = 0; i < result.length(); i++){

JSONObject jo = result.getJSONObject(i);

String imageUrl = jo.getString("imageUrl");

ImageView imageView=new ImageView(getContext());

Glide.with(getContext()).load(imageUrl).into(imageView);

imageViews.add(imageView);

}

MyViewPagerAdapter adapter=new MyViewPagerAdapter();

vp.setAdapter(adapter);

initPoint(imageViews);

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

break;

}

}

};

public CustomViewGroup(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public CustomViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

initView(context);

}

public CustomViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

private void initView(Context context) {

View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.custom_viewpager, null, false);

addView(view);

vp = view.findViewById(R.id.vp);

ll_point = view.findViewById(R.id.ll_point);

getBannerData();

vp.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i1) {

}

@Override

public void onPageSelected(int position) {

position %= imageViews.size();

//获取小圆点个数

int count = ll_point.getChildCount();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

View view = ll_point.getChildAt(i);

//设置选中状态

view.setEnabled(i == position ? false : true);

}

}

@Override

public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) {

}

});

}

private void getBannerData() {

OkHttpUtils.getInstance().doGet("http://172.17.8.100/small/commodity/v1/bannerShow", new Callback() {

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

}

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

String json = response.body().string();

Message message=new Message();

message.what=0;

message.obj=json;

handler.sendMessage(message);

}

});

}

//轮播适配器

private class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

//返回Integer长度 不断循环

@Override

public int getCount() {

return Integer.MAX_VALUE;

}

@Override

public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object o) {

return view == o;

}

@NonNull

@Override

public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {

position %= imageViews.size();

ImageView imageView = imageViews.get(position);

container.addView(imageView);

return imageView;

}

@Override

public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {

container.removeView((View) object);

}

}

//添加小圆点

private void initPoint(ListimageViews) {

for (int i = 0; i < imageViews.size(); i++) {

//创建小圆点

View view = new View(getContext());

view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.point_bg_selector);

//自定义大小

LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(20, 20);

params.rightMargin = 20;

//把小圆点动态添加到布局中

ll_point.addView(view, params);

}

View view = ll_point.getChildAt(0);

//默认第一个选中的

view.setEnabled(false);

}

//开始轮播

public void startBanner() {

handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

int currentItem = vp.getCurrentItem();

currentItem++;

vp.setCurrentItem(currentItem);

handler.postDelayed(this, 2000);

}

}, 2000);

}

//停止轮播

public void stopBanner() {

handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);

}

//测量

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

//摆放

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);

}

}

4.主页面调用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private CustomViewGroup customViewGroup;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

customViewGroup = findViewById(R.id.cvg);

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

customViewGroup.startBanner();

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

super.onPause();

customViewGroup.stopBanner();

}

}

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