宝塔Linux启动mongodb失败,Linux中MongoDB无法正常启动的问题解决办法！

1、报错，导致mongodb无法正常启动。具体命令如下(注意红色字体，提示日志路径，可查看该日志文件)：

[root@oracleLinux ~]# service mongod start

Starting mongod: Fri Jan 24 09:59:59.385

Fri Jan 24 09:59:59.386 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.

Fri Jan 24 09:59:59.387

about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.

forked process: 2120

all output going to: /var/log/mongo/mongod.log

ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 100

[失败]

通过输出信息可知，日子文件为/var/log/mongo/mongod.log

错误信息是：

ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 100

2、查看mongod.log文件内容，具体命令如下：

[root@oracleLinux ~]# cat /var/log/mongo/mongod.log日志内容较长，此处截取了相关的内容如下：

**************

Unclean shutdown detected.

Please visit http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/repair for recovery instructions.

*************

Thu Jan 23 12:34:11.293 [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 12596 old lock file, terminating

Thu Jan 23 12:34:11.293 dbexit:

Thu Jan 23 12:34:11.293 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...

Thu Jan 23 12:34:11.293 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...

Thu Jan 23 12:34:11.293 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close sockets...

Thu Jan 23 12:34:11.293 [initandlisten] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...

Thu Jan 23 12:34:11.293 [initandlisten] shutdown: closing all files...

Thu Jan 23 12:34:11.293 [initandlisten] closeAllFiles() finished

Thu Jan 23 12:34:11.293 dbexit: really exiting now

此处是非法关闭mongodb，根据日子文件具体内容中提供的地址(第3行处)获取到修复方式。

a、首先删除/var/lib/mongo/目录下的mongod.lock文件，具体命令如下：

[root@oracleLinux ~]# rm /var/lib/mongo/mongod.lock

b、已repair方式启动mongodb，具体命令如下：

[root@oracleLinux mongo]# mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf --repair

Fri Jan 24 10:38:39.112

Fri Jan 24 10:38:39.113 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.

Fri Jan 24 10:38:39.114

about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.

forked process: 2237

all output going to: /var/log/mongo/mongod.log

child process started successfully, parent exiting

c、在启动一次mongodb，具体命令如下：

[root@oracleLinux mongo]# mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf

Fri Jan 24 10:41:13.664

Fri Jan 24 10:41:13.665 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.

Fri Jan 24 10:41:13.666

about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.

forked process: 2253

all output going to: /var/log/mongo/mongod.log

child process started successfully, parent exiting

d、查看进程，如果存在mongodb进程，即代表修复成功，具体命令如下：

[root@oracleLinux mongo]# ps -ef | grep mongo

root 2253 1 2 10:41 ? 00:00:02 mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf

root 2268 2079 0 10:43 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mongo

3、开始使用mongodb，具体命令如下：

[root@oracleLinux mongo]# mongo

MongoDB shell version: 2.4.9

connecting to: test

Server has startup warnings:

Fri Jan 24 10:41:13.708 [initandlisten]

Fri Jan 24 10:41:13.708 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.

Fri Jan 24 10:41:13.708 [initandlisten] ** 32 bit builds are limited to less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

Fri Jan 24 10:41:13.708 [initandlisten] ** Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

Fri Jan 24 10:41:13.708 [initandlisten] ** See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/32bit

Fri Jan 24 10:41:13.708 [initandlisten]

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