我正在用Java创建一个应用程序,对于该应用程序我只希望运行一个实例。为此,我创建了一个文件,并在我的应用程序运行时锁定了它。
我有以下代码可在Windows上运行,但在Linux上无法运行:一旦我获得了一个锁而没有将其解锁,则可以再获得一个锁。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
public class MyApp {
private static File f;
private static FileChannel channel;
private static FileLock lock;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
f = new File("RingOnRequest.lock");
// Check if the lock exist
if (f.exists()) {
// if exist try to delete it
f.delete();
}
// Try to get the lock
channel = new RandomAccessFile(f, "rw").getChannel();
lock = channel.tryLock();
if(lock == null)
{
// File is lock by other application
channel.close();
throw new RuntimeException("Only 1 instance of MyApp can run.");
}
// Add shutdown hook to release lock when application shutdown
ShutdownHook shutdownHook = new ShutdownHook();
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdownHook);
//Your application tasks here..
System.out.println("Running");
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch(IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Could not start process.", e);
}
}
public static void unlockFile() {
// release and delete file lock
try {
if(lock != null) {
lock.release();
channel.close();
f.delete();
}
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static class ShutdownHook extends Thread {
public void run() {
unlockFile();
}
}
}