linux文件无法锁定文件夹,无法使用java.nio.channels.FileLock在Linux上锁定文件

我正在用Java创建一个应用程序，对于该应用程序我只希望运行一个实例。为此，我创建了一个文件，并在我的应用程序运行时锁定了它。

我有以下代码可在Windows上运行，但在Linux上无法运行：一旦我获得了一个锁而没有将其解锁，则可以再获得一个锁。

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.channels.FileLock;

public class MyApp {

private static File f;

private static FileChannel channel;

private static FileLock lock;

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

f = new File("RingOnRequest.lock");

// Check if the lock exist

if (f.exists()) {

// if exist try to delete it

f.delete();

}

// Try to get the lock

channel = new RandomAccessFile(f, "rw").getChannel();

lock = channel.tryLock();

if(lock == null)

{

// File is lock by other application

channel.close();

throw new RuntimeException("Only 1 instance of MyApp can run.");

}

// Add shutdown hook to release lock when application shutdown

ShutdownHook shutdownHook = new ShutdownHook();

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdownHook);

//Your application tasks here..

System.out.println("Running");

try {

Thread.sleep(10000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

catch(IOException e)

{

throw new RuntimeException("Could not start process.", e);

}

}

public static void unlockFile() {

// release and delete file lock

try {

if(lock != null) {

lock.release();

channel.close();

f.delete();

}

} catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

static class ShutdownHook extends Thread {

public void run() {

unlockFile();

}

}

}