python两个类中的变量,类的两个实例在Python中共享相同的变量

So this is very wierd. The code below creates 2 instances of MyClass. One would expect that each has its own copy of the private variable __x which is a dictionary. However, my_class2 updates the value of __x in my_class1 which should not happen in my opinion?

What am I missing?

class MyClass:

__x = dict()

def __init__(self, name, init_value):

self.__x[name] = init_value

def get_value(self):

return self.__x

if __name__ == '__main__':

my_class1 = MyClass("one", 1)

print("my_class1: {}".format(my_class1.get_value()))

my_class2 = MyClass("two", 2)

print("my_class2: {}".format(my_class2.get_value()))

print("my_class1: {}".format(my_class1.get_value()))

The code above leads to the following output:

my_class1: {'one': 1}

my_class2: {'one': 1, 'two': 2}

my_class1: {'one': 1, 'two': 2}

解决方案

You have to declare __x inside the __init__ function, like this:

class MyClass:

def __init__(self, name, init_value):

self.__x = dict()

self.__x[name] = init_value

def get_value(self):

return self.__x