python3 class clear,什么是PyClass_New相当于在Python 3？

Previously I have created some Python classes using C API. When I'm going to build the old project with Python 3+ it gives following compile error

PyClass_New was not declared in this scope

Py_InitModule was not declared in this scope

What are the equivalents?

PyObject *pClassDic = PyDict_New();

PyObject *pClassName = PyBytes_FromString("MyClass");

PyObject *pClass = PyClass_New(NULL, pClassDic, pClassName);

解决方案

If you don't want to go through the hassle of setting up your object and type structs, you should be able to create a new class by calling Python's type(name, bases, dict) from C:

PyObject *pClassName = PyBytes_FromString("MyClass");

PyObject *pClassBases = PyTuple_New(0); // An empty tuple for bases is equivalent to `(object,)`

PyObject *pClassDic = PyDict_New();

// pClass = type(pClassName, pClassBases, pClassDic)

PyObject *pClass = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(PyType_Type, pClassName, pClassBases, pClassDic, NULL);

Py_CLEAR(pClassName);

Py_CLEAR(pClassBases);

Py_CLEAR(pClassDic);