linux iptables 命令详解,Linux iptables命令详解

iptables命令主要是设置防火墙信息的

常见命令参数

Usage: iptables -[AD] chain rule-specification [options]

iptables -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]

iptables -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]

iptables -D chain rulenum [options]

iptables -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]

iptables -[FZ] [chain] [options]

iptables -[NX] chain

iptables -E old-chain-name new-chain-name

iptables -P chain target [options]

iptables -h (print this help information)

Commands:

Either long or short options are allowed.

--append -A chain Append to chain

--delete -D chain Delete matching rule from chain

--delete -D chain rulenum

Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain

--insert -I chain [rulenum]

Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)

--replace -R chain rulenum

Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain

--list -L [chain [rulenum]]

List the rules in a chain or all chains

--list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]

Print the rules in a chain or all chains

--flush -F [chain] Delete all rules in chain or all chains

--zero -Z [chain [rulenum]]

Zero counters in chain or all chains

--new -N chain Create a new user-defined chain

--delete-chain

-X [chain] Delete a user-defined chain

--policy -P chain target

Change policy on chain to target

--rename-chain

-E old-chain new-chain

Change chain name, (moving any references)

常见命令展示

1、查看

iptables -nL --line-number

-L 查看当前表的所有规则，默认查看的是filter表，如果要查看NAT表，加上-t NAT参数

-n 不对ip地址进行反查，加上这个参数显示速度会快很多

-v 输出详细信息，包含通过该规则的数据包数量，总字节数及相应的网络接口

–line-number 显示规则的序列号，这个参数在删除或修改规则时会用到

2、添加

添加规则有两个参数：-A和-I。其中-A是添加到规则的末尾；-I可以插入到指定位置，没有指定位置的话默认插入到规则的首部。

# 2.1添加一条规则到尾部：

iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.5 -j DROP

# 2.2插入一条规则到第三行，将行数直接写到规则链的后面

iptables -I INPUT 3 -s 192.168.1.3 -j DROP

3、删除

# 删除第二行规则 iptables -D INPUT 2

4、修改

# 修改用-R参数

iptables -R INPUT 3 -j ACCEPT