java forname,Class.forName()详解

官方给出了

@CallerSensitive

public static Class> forName(String className)

throws ClassNotFoundException {

Class> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();

return forName0(className, true, ClassLoader.getClassLoader(caller), caller);

}

@CallerSensitive

public static Class> forName(String name, boolean initialize,

ClassLoader loader)

throws ClassNotFoundException

//私有方法，是个本地方法，直接调用C JNI

/** Called after security check for system loader access checks have been made. */

private static native Class> forName0(String name, boolean initialize,

ClassLoader loader,

Class> caller)

throws ClassNotFoundException;

//测试代码

public class ClassTest {

public static void main(String args[]) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {

// Class clazz1 = A.class;

//

// System.out.println(clazz1.newInstance().getClass().getSimpleName());

//

//

// Class clazA = Class.forName("com.wd.bigdata.javaexample.proxy.Class.A");

// .getConstructor(String.class,int.class,float.class)

System.out.println("================");

Class> claz = Class.forName("com.wd.bigdata.javaexample.proxy.Class.A",

false,

A.class.getClassLoader());

// Object o = con.newInstance("yang",29,0.2f);

//

// System.out.println(o.getClass().getName());

// System.out.println(o.toString());

}

public class A {

private String field1;

private int field2;

private float field3;

static {

System.out.println("A static init");

}

public A() {

System.out.println(" A construct ");

}

public A(String field1) {

this.field1 = field1;

}

public A(String field1, int field2) {

this.field1 = field1;

this.field2 = field2;

}

public A(String field1, int field2, float field3) {

this.field1 = field1;

this.field2 = field2;

this.field3 = field3;

}

}

第一种通过Class.forName(name) 加载class，对于字节加载到类加载器的过程，主要体现在静态区域的初始化，测试结果也显示，会调用静态快

如果使用第二种方法，将初始参数设置为false，则不会调用静态块，从而可以得出结论，文档中所说的初始化主要是指静态块。

在这两者调用的过程中，都会去调用构造方法，也证明，构造方法主要是实例化对象的时候才会被调用，在Class中从newInstance方法就能体现出来。