java 静态执行顺序,Java 静态代码执行顺序

大家先看两个例子：

(1)

1 public classSingleTon {2 public static intcount1;3 public static int count2 = 1;4 private static SingleTon singleTon = newSingleTon();5

6 privateSingleTon() {7 count1++;8 count2++;9 }10

11 public staticSingleTon getInstance() {12 returnsingleTon;13 }14 }15

16 classTest {17 public static voidmain(String[] args) {18 SingleTon singleTon =SingleTon.getInstance();19 System.out.println("count1=" +singleTon.count1);20 System.out.println("count2=" +singleTon.count2);21 }22 }View Code

输出

count1=1

count2=2

(2)

public class SingleTon {

private static SingleTon singleTon = new SingleTon();

public static int count1;

public static int count2 = 1;

private SingleTon() {

count1++;

count2++;

}

public static SingleTon getInstance() {

return singleTon;

}

}

class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SingleTon singleTon = SingleTon.getInstance();

System.out.println("count1=" + singleTon.count1);

System.out.println("count2=" + singleTon.count2);

}

}

输出：

count1=1

count2=1

在调用类静态成员(不管是方法还是变量)的时候，按顺序初始化静态属性和代码块，之后才会调用静态方法，非静态成员变量因为没有初始化类，故不会初始化。