java怎样封装对象,Java 8-如何访问封装为Lambda的对象和方法

In Java you can "capture" a "method call on object" as a Runnable, as in belows example.

Later, having access to this instance of Runnable, is it possible to actually access the "captured" object and the method parameters of a method which is called (if possible this probably needs to be done via reflection).

For example:

class SomePrintingClass {

public void print(String myText) {

System.out.println(myText);

}

}

public class HowToAccess {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

final String myText = "How to access this?";

final SomePrintingClass printer = new SomePrintingClass();

Runnable r = () -> printer.print(myText); // capture as Runnable

inspect(r);

}

private static void inspect(Runnable runnable) {

// I have reference only to runnable... can I access "printer" here

}

}

Is it possible in the "inspect" method to access (probably via reflection) "printer" object and "myText" which was passed as a parameter?

解决方案

It is possible, because the captured references are translated into fields of the runnable (as with all anonymous classes). The names will be not be consistent however.

I found by testing that you need to make myText non-final, otherwise it will be seen as a compile time constant and in-lined (and will not be accessible as a field):

private static void inspect(Runnable runnable) throws Exception {

for(Field f : runnable.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {

f.setAccessible(true);

System.out.println("name: " + f.getName());

Object o = f.get(runnable);

System.out.println("value: " + o);

System.out.println("class: " + o.getClass());

System.out.println();

}

}

Prints:

name: arg$1

value: test.SomePrintingClass@1fb3ebeb

class: class test.SomePrintingClass

name: arg$2

value: How to access this?

class: class java.lang.String