文章目录
项目来自于: 尚硅谷Java入门视频教程(在线答疑+Java面试真题)
1. 目标
2. 需求说明
3.软件设计结构
4. 设计
5. 键盘访问的实现
6. 代码实现
6.1 键盘访问实现类
package pers.chh3213.project2;
import java.util.*;
/**
CMUtility工具类:
将不同的功能封装为方法,就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能,而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘,如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符,则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readChar() {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if (str.equals("")) {
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
}
/**
用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
6.2 Customer类
package pers.chh3213.project2;
public class Customer {
private String name;
private char gender;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email) {
this.name=name;
this.gender =gender;
this.age=age;
this.phone=phone;
this.email=email;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
}
6.3 CustomerList类
package pers.chh3213.project2;
/**
*
* CustomerList.java
* @Description 为Customer对象的管理模块,内部使用数组管理一组Customer对象
* @author chh3213
* @version
* @date 2021年12月27日下午11:08:09
*/
public class CustomerList {
private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
private int total;//记录已保存客户对象的数量
public static void main(String[] args) {
CustomerList cuList = new CustomerList(10);
}
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
// 构造器,用来初始化customers数组
this.customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
//将参数customer添加到数组中最后一个客户对象记录之后
if(this.customers.length<=this.total){
System.out.println("添加失败,客户数量已满");
return false;
}
else {
this.customers[this.total]=customer;
this.total++;
}
// System.out.println(this.total);
return true;
}
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust) {
//用参数customer替换数组中由index指定的对象
for (int i = 0; i < this.total; i++) {
if(i==index) {
this.customers[i]=cust;
return true;
}
}
System.out.println("索引无效,无法替换");
return false;
}
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
//从数组中删除参数index指定索引位置的客户对象记录
for (int i = 0; i < this.total; i++) {
if(i==index) {
for (int j = i; j < this.total; j++) {
if(j+1!=this.customers.length) {
this.customers[j]=this.customers[j+1];
}
else {
this.customers[j]=null;
}
}
this.total--;
return true;
}
}
System.out.println("索引无效,无法删除");
return false;
}
public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
//返回数组中记录的所有客户对象
Customer[] customers = new Customer[this.total];
for (int i = 0; i < this.total; i++) {
customers[i]= this.customers[i];
}
return customers;
}
public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
if(index<this.total)return this.customers[index];
else {
System.out.println("该索引位置无客户信息");
return null;
}
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
}
6.4 CustomerView类
package pers.chh3213.project2;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
*
* CustomerView.java
* @Description 为主模块,负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作
* @author chh3213
* @version
* @date 2021年12月28日上午8:41:00
*/
public class CustomerView {
private CustomerList customerList;
public CustomerView() {
customerList = new CustomerList(10);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
view.enterMainMenu();
}
public void enterMainMenu() {
/*显示主菜单,响应用户输入,
* 根据用户操作分别调用其他相应的成员方法(如addNewCustomer),
* 以完成客户信息处理。
*/
while (true) {
System.out.print("-------客户信息管理软件-------\r\n"
+ "\r\n"
+ " 1 添 加 客 户\r\n"
+ " 2 修 改 客 户\r\n"
+ " 3 删 除 客 户\r\n"
+ " 4 客 户 列 表\r\n"
+ " 5 退 出\r\n"
+ "\r\n"
+ " 请选择(1-5):");
char choose = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch (choose) {
case '1': {
this.addNewCustomer();
break;
}
case '2': {
this.modifyCustomer();
break;
}
case '3': {
this.deleteCustomer();
break;
}
case '4': {
this.listAllCustomers();
break;
}
default:
System.out.println("是否退出(Y/N)?");
char c= CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(c== 'Y')System.exit(0);
else {
break;
}
}
}
}
private void addNewCustomer() {
//添加客户
System.out.println("--------添加客户----------");
System.out.print("姓名:");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
System.out.println();
System.out.print("性别:");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.println();
System.out.print("年龄:");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.println();
System.out.print("电话:");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(12);
System.out.println();
System.out.print("邮箱:");
String email = CMUtility.readString(20);
boolean addCustomerSuccess = this.customerList.addCustomer(new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email));
if(addCustomerSuccess) {
System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------\r\n");
}
}
private void modifyCustomer() {
//修改客户
System.out.println("--------修改客户----------");
System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
int choose = CMUtility.readInt(-1);
if(choose!=-1 && choose<this.customerList.getTotal()) {
System.out.println();
System.out.print("姓名:("+this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getName()+")");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10,this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getName());
System.out.println();
System.out.print("性别:("+this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getGender()+")");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar(this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getGender());
System.out.println();
System.out.print("年龄:("+this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getAge()+")");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getAge());
System.out.println();
System.out.print("电话:("+this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getPhone()+")");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(12,this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getPhone());
System.out.println();
System.out.print("邮箱:("+this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getEmail()+")");
String email = CMUtility.readString(20,this.customerList.getCustomer(choose).getEmail());
this.customerList.replaceCustomer(choose, new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email));
System.out.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------\r\n");
}
if(choose>=this.customerList.getTotal()) {
System.out.println("此索引无客户信息");
}
}
private void deleteCustomer() {
//删除客户
System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出):");
int choose = CMUtility.readInt(-1);
if(choose!=-1&& choose<this.customerList.getTotal()) {
System.out.println();
System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
char c= CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(c=='Y') {
this.customerList.deleteCustomer(choose);
}
}
if(choose>=this.customerList.getTotal()) {
System.out.println("此索引无客户信息");
}
}
private void listAllCustomers() {
//客户列表
System.out.println("-------------------客户列表-------------------");
System.out.println("编号 姓名 性别 年龄 电话 邮箱\r\n");
Customer[] customers = this.customerList.getAllCustomers();
for (int i = 0; i < customers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(i+"\t"+customers[i].getName()+"\t"+customers[i].getGender()+"\t"+customers[i].getAge()+"\t"+customers[i].getPhone()+"\t"+customers[i].getEmail());
}
System.out.println("-------------------客户列表完成--------------");
}
}