java注册流程_[Java教程]Nacos（一）源码分析Nacos注册示例流程

[Java教程]Nacos(一)源码分析Nacos注册示例流程

0 2020-12-26 11:47:20

nacos官方地址：https://nacos.io/zh-cn/

大家可以看一下nacos的中文手册以及官方源码，博主就不带领大家快速入门 了，官方文档中都有而且非常标准，比其他博客写的好多了并且还是实时更新的。

先看一下博主给大家画的流程图，掌握一下大概的基本流程，好理解，博主给大家讲源码：

https://www.processon.com/view/link/5f7e895be0b34d0711f65178

nacos最主要的功能就是服务注册及发现，那它到底是如何实现的呢？博主用的springboot开发的，所以直接就去找nacos的jar包下的spring.factories，这是每个要自动注入的服务jar的必备文件，我们来看一下

里面有很多的自动配置类，我们只看一下NacosServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration，该类主要做的是服务注册的相关事宜，如果大家第一次看源码的话不知道该如何下手，最笨的方法就是一个一个看。总会找到的，最好要找名字看起来就像自己找的，因为这是阿里巴巴开发的，他们是有java开发规范的，要做到见名知意。1 /** 2 * @author xiaojing 3 * @author Mercy 4 */ 5 @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) 6 @EnableConfigurationProperties 7 @ConditionalOnNacosDiscoveryEnabled 8 @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.cloud.service-registry.auto-registration.enabled", 9 matchIfMissing = true)10 @AutoConfigureAfter({ AutoServiceRegistrationConfiguration.class,11 AutoServiceRegistrationAutoConfiguration.class,12 NacosDiscoveryAutoConfiguration.class })13 public class NacosServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration {14 15 @Bean16 public NacosServiceRegistry nacosServiceRegistry(17 NacosDiscoveryProperties nacosDiscoveryProperties) {18 return new NacosServiceRegistry(nacosDiscoveryProperties);19 }20 21 @Bean22 @ConditionalOnBean(AutoServiceRegistrationProperties.class)23 public NacosRegistration nacosRegistration(24 NacosDiscoveryProperties nacosDiscoveryProperties,25 ApplicationContext context) {26 return new NacosRegistration(nacosDiscoveryProperties, context);27 }28 29 @Bean30 @ConditionalOnBean(AutoServiceRegistrationProperties.class)31 public NacosAutoServiceRegistration nacosAutoServiceRegistration(32 NacosServiceRegistry registry,33 AutoServiceRegistrationProperties autoServiceRegistrationProperties,34 NacosRegistration registration) {35 //这里才是自动注入的类，我们需要进去看一下36 return new NacosAutoServiceRegistration(registry,37 autoServiceRegistrationProperties, registration);38 }39 40 }

1 public class NacosAutoServiceRegistration 2 extends AbstractAutoServiceRegistration { 3 4 private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory 5 .getLogger(NacosAutoServiceRegistration.class); 6 7 private NacosRegistration registration; 8 9 public NacosAutoServiceRegistration(ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry,10 AutoServiceRegistrationProperties autoServiceRegistrationProperties,11 NacosRegistration registration) {12 super(serviceRegistry, autoServiceRegistrationProperties);13 this.registration = registration;14 }15 16 @Deprecated17 public void setPort(int port) {18 getPort().set(port);19 }20 21 @Override22 protected NacosRegistration getRegistration() {23 if (this.registration.getPort() < 0 && this.getPort().get() > 0) {24 this.registration.setPort(this.getPort().get());25 }26 Assert.isTrue(this.registration.getPort() > 0, "service.port has not been set");27 return this.registration;28 }29 30 @Override31 protected NacosRegistration getManagementRegistration() {32 return null;33 }34 35 @Override36 protected void register() {37 if (!this.registration.getNacosDiscoveryProperties().isRegisterEnabled()) {38 log.debug("Registration disabled.");39 return;40 }41 if (this.registration.getPort() < 0) {42 this.registration.setPort(getPort().get());43 }44 super.register();45 }46 47 @Override48 protected void registerManagement() {49 if (!this.registration.getNacosDiscoveryProperties().isRegisterEnabled()) {50 return;51 }52 super.registerManagement();53 54 }55 56 @Override57 protected Object getConfiguration() {58 return this.registration.getNacosDiscoveryProperties();59 }60 61 @Override62 protected boolean isEnabled() {63 return this.registration.getNacosDiscoveryProperties().isRegisterEnabled();64 }65 66 @Override67 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")68 protected String getAppName() {69 String appName = registration.getNacosDiscoveryProperties().getService();70 return StringUtils.isEmpty(appName) ? super.getAppName() : appName;71 }72 73 }

看到这里，大家可能有点懵，我应该找那个方法呢？大家可以看一下构造器中，引用了父类，当我们看到父类的时候，发现父类实现了ApplicationListener，这个类大家不陌生，系统会自动执行其onApplicationEvent而正好我们的类实现了这个方法，最后我们发现了应该看register() 方法，大家可以来看看这个方法的实现1 @Override 2 public void register(Registration registration) { 3 4 if (StringUtils.isEmpty(registration.getServiceId())) { 5 log.warn("No service to register for nacos client..."); 6 return; 7 } 8 //看到这两个参数，大家看过nacos文档就知道这两个参数要干啥用了 9 String serviceId = registration.getServiceId();10 String group = nacosDiscoveryProperties.getGroup();11 //要发送的实例对象，具体的属性，大家可以看看这个方法12 Instance instance = getNacosInstanceFromRegistration(registration);13 14 try {15 //走这里，是真正的注册服务16 namingService.registerInstance(serviceId, group, instance);17 log.info("nacos registry, {} {} {}:{} register finished", group, serviceId,18 instance.getIp(), instance.getPort());19 }20 catch (Exception e) {21 log.error("nacos registry, {} register failed...{},", serviceId,22 registration.toString(), e);23 // rethrow a RuntimeException if the registration is failed.24 // issue : https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/issues/113225 rethrowRuntimeException(e);26 }27 }

1 @Override 2 public void registerInstance(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException { 3 //是否是临时的，这个参数默认是临时实例，这个是临时或者是否持久很重要，先记住 4 if (instance.isEphemeral()) { 5 //填写各种心跳信息，毕竟服务需要往nacos发送心跳，nacos才能知道该服务是否还存活 6 BeatInfo beatInfo = new BeatInfo(); 7 beatInfo.setServiceName(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName)); 8 beatInfo.setIp(instance.getIp()); 9 beatInfo.setPort(instance.getPort());10 beatInfo.setCluster(instance.getClusterName());11 beatInfo.setWeight(instance.getWeight());12 beatInfo.setMetadata(instance.getMetadata());13 beatInfo.setScheduled(false);14 beatInfo.setPeriod(instance.getInstanceHeartBeatInterval());15 //看一下客服端是如何发送心跳16 beatReactor.addBeatInfo(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), beatInfo);17 }18 //注册服务19 serverProxy.registerService(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), groupName, instance);20 }

1 @Override 2 public void run() { 3 if (beatInfo.isStopped()) { 4 return; 5 } 6 long nextTime = beatInfo.getPeriod(); 7 try { 8 //会调用nacos服务端的/instance/beat接口 9 JSONObject result = serverProxy.sendBeat(beatInfo, BeatReactor.this.lightBeatEnabled);10 long interval = result.getIntValue("clientBeatInterval");11 boolean lightBeatEnabled = false;12 if (result.containsKey(CommonParams.LIGHT_BEAT_ENABLED)) {13 lightBeatEnabled = result.getBooleanValue(CommonParams.LIGHT_BEAT_ENABLED);14 }15 BeatReactor.this.lightBeatEnabled = lightBeatEnabled;16 if (interval > 0) {17 nextTime = interval;18 }19 int code = NamingResponseCode.OK;20 if (result.containsKey(CommonParams.CODE)) {21 code = result.getIntValue(CommonParams.CODE);22 }23 //如果找不到服务，则进行注册服务24 if (code == NamingResponseCode.RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND) {25 Instance instance = new Instance();26 instance.setPort(beatInfo.getPort());27 instance.setIp(beatInfo.getIp());28 instance.setWeight(beatInfo.getWeight());29 instance.setMetadata(beatInfo.getMetadata());30 instance.setClusterName(beatInfo.getCluster());31 instance.setServiceName(beatInfo.getServiceName());32 instance.setInstanceId(instance.getInstanceId());33 instance.setEphemeral(true);34 try {35 //该方法封装好参数后，会调用/instance接口36 serverProxy.registerService(beatInfo.getServiceName(),37 NamingUtils.getGroupName(beatInfo.getServiceName()), instance);38 } catch (Exception ignore) {39 }40 }41 } catch (NacosException ne) {42 NAMING_LOGGER.error("[CLIENT-BEAT] failed to send beat: {}, code: {}, msg: {}",43 JSON.toJSONString(beatInfo), ne.getErrCode(), ne.getErrMsg());44 45 }46 //定时线程池不会一直循环进行调用，所以每次执行完之后会继续添加定时任务进行发送心跳47 executorService.schedule(new BeatTask(beatInfo), nextTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);48 }

看完发送心跳的方法，我们该看注册服务的方法了：serverProxy.registerService(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), groupName, instance);其实就是发送心跳后，找不到服务时调用的/instance接口。

到此，我们的服务就会注册到nacos服务端中，客户端的代码就是如此，还是挺简单的，我们下一篇就会带大家走进服务端的代码。

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