杨氏模量c语言程序,实验8. 近距转镜法测量杨氏模量 （物理实验C）.pptx

Measurement of Young’s Modulus by using close-up mirror equipment ;Understand the physical concepts of Young's modulus, and master its measurement principles and methods.Master the principle of measuring the micro-length by the optical lever amplification method.;Overview; 1、Young's modulus According to Hooke's law, within the limit of elasticity, the stress of the steel wire is proportional to the strain, and the proportionality factor E is called the Young's modulus. If the cross-sectional area of a uniformly thick metal wire is S, the length is L, and it is stretched △L by the external force F, then:

;Experimental principle;Experimental principle;Experimental equipment;1. Measuring the Young’s Modulus: Slowly rotate the force applying nut to increase the force, and gradually increase the pulling force of the metal wire. Record the scale of the ruler every 0.50kg, a total of 12 sets of data.2. Measurement of the diameter of the metal wire (measuring six times at different positions of the metal wire). 3. Other measures: Use different length measurement tools to measure L, D and b. ;Adjust the telescope, see the scale clearly, and fine-tune the light path so that the scale reading is less than 3.50 cm.Increase the pressure slowly. Because the tension will change slightly after the afterburner stops, the pressure changes slowly in 0.5-1 minutes, which is suitable for measurement.After the measurement is completed, the pressure must be reduced to near 0 to turn off the power.;Data processing requirements