php xml转gbk编码格式,PHP的XML字符编码问题

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XML的代码,我唯一的问题是使用á,olá和ção等单词的编码.

这些字符没有正确显示,当我尝试读取XML时,我得到一个与该字符相关的错误.

$dom_doc = new DOMDocument("1.0", "utf-8");

$dom_doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;

$dom_doc->formatOutput = true;

$element = $dom->createElement("hotels");

while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {

$contact = $dom_doc->createElement( "m" . $row['id'] );

$nome = $dom_doc->createElement("nome", $row['nome'] );

$data1 = $dom_doc->createElement("data1", $row['data'] );

$data2 = $dom_doc->createElement("data2", $row['data2'] );

$contact->appendChild($nome);

$contact->appendChild($data1);

$contact->appendChild($data2);

$element->appendChild($contact);

$dom_doc->appendChild($element);

我可以改变什么来解决我的问题,我使用utf-8 ???