这个小代码是我凭自己对指针和链表的理解和认识,自己实现的,没有参考其他人的代码,如果有相同的地方,那真的只是巧合,代码我在ubuntu 15.04下测试通过,可能存在很多错误和漏洞.
doublelist.c
/*************************************************************************
> File Name: doublelist.c
> Author: ChenYiLiang
> Mail: chenyiliangex@163.com
> Created Time: Sat 21 Mar 2015 07:32:22 PM CST
************************************************************************/
#include
#include
#include
struct userdata{
int userid;
char username[30];
struct userdata *previous;
struct userdata *next;
};
struct userdata *header;
size_t scanf_id;
char scanf_name[30];
int yesno;
int deletePosition;
int alterPosition;
int alterId;
char alterName[30];
int searchPosition;
FILE *ptr_fpid;
/*向链表中插入数据*/
int insert_list(struct userdata *header, size_t position, char name[], size_t id);
/*删除链表中指定的节点*/
int delete_node(struct userdata *header, size_t position);
/*修改指定位置的节点信息*/
int alter_node(struct userdata *header, size_t position, size_t id, char name[]);
/*查找链表中的数据*/
struct userdata *search_node(struct userdata *header, size_t position);
/*遍历链表*/
int travel_list(struct userdata *header);
/*判断链表是空*/
int isempty(struct userdata *header);
/*将链表结构写入文件*/
int write_into_file(struct userdata *header, FILE *fp);
/*从文件读取数据放到链表中*/
int read_from_file(struct userdata *header, FILE *fp);
int main(){
struct userdata *header_node = (struct userdata *)malloc(sizeof(struct userdata));
header_node -> previous = NULL;
header_node -> next = NULL;
read_from_file(header_node, ptr_fpid);
travel_list(header_node);
while(1){
//scanf("%*[^\n]");
//scanf("%*c");
//scanf("%*[^\n]");
printf("please input id - ");
scanf("%d", &scanf_id);
//scanf("%*c");
//scanf("%*[^\n]");
printf("please input your name - ");
scanf("%s", scanf_name);
printf("%d - %s\n\n", scanf_id, scanf_name);
//isempty(header_node);
/*0表示默认插入到链表的尾部*/
insert_list(header_node, 0, scanf_name, scanf_id);
//write_into_file(header_node, ptr_fpid);
//isempty(header_node);
printf("input anymore - ");
scanf("%d", &yesno);
if(yesno == -1){
break;
}
scanf("%*c");
scanf("%*[^\n]");
// travel_list(header_node);
}
getchar();
//printf("delete position data - ");
//scanf("%d", &deletePosition);
//delete_node(header_node, deletePosition);
// printf("alter data for position - ");
// scanf("%d", &alterPosition);
// printf("please inout new id - ");
// scanf("%d",&alterId);
// printf("please input new name - ");
// scanf("%s", alterName);
// alter_node(header_node, alterPosition, alterId, alterName);
write_into_file(header_node, ptr_fpid);
travel_list(header_node);
printf("\n\n");
printf("please input position to search - ");
scanf("%d", &searchPosition);
struct userdata *searchData = search_node(header_node, searchPosition);
printf("%d\n", searchData -> userid);
printf("%s\n", searchData -> username);
return 0;
}
/* 插入节点 */
int insert_list(struct userdata *header, size_t position, char name[], size_t id ){
struct userdata *temp_newuser = header;
struct userdata *getMemory = (struct userdata *)malloc(sizeof(struct userdata));
getMemory -> userid = id;
strncpy(getMemory -> username, name, 30);
/*当position == 0时,表示默认插入到链表的尾部*/
if(0 == position){
if(NULL != temp_newuser -> next){
while(NULL != temp_newuser -> next){
temp_newuser = temp_newuser -> next;
}
}
}
/*当position > 1时则寻找合适的位置插入*/
if(1 <= position){
for(int i = 0; i <= position; i++){
/*当执行此处的代码时表示,链表已经到达尾部或者是空链表*/
if(NULL == temp_newuser -> next){
break;
}
temp_newuser = temp_newuser -> next;
}
}
getMemory -> previous = temp_newuser;
if(temp_newuser -> next == NULL){
temp_newuser -> next = getMemory;
getMemory -> next = NULL;
}else{
temp_newuser -> next -> previous = getMemory;
getMemory -> next = temp_newuser -> next;
temp_newuser -> next = getMemory;
}
return 0;
}
/*删除链表中指定的节点*/
int delete_node(struct userdata *header, size_t position){
int is_empty = isempty(header);
if(0 == is_empty){
printf("this si a empty list!\n\n");
return -1;
}
struct userdata *deleteNode = header;
for(int i = 0; i < position; i++ ){
/*当执行此处的代码时表示,链表已经到达尾部或者是空链表*/
if(NULL == deleteNode -> next){
break;
}
deleteNode = deleteNode -> next;
}
/**/
deleteNode -> next -> previous = deleteNode -> previous;
deleteNode -> previous -> next = deleteNode -> next;
free(deleteNode);
return 0;
}
/*修改指定位置的节点信息*/
int alter_node(struct userdata *header, size_t position, size_t id, char name[]){
int isEmpty = isempty(header);
if(0 == isEmpty){
printf("this is a empty list\n\n");
return -1;
}
struct userdata *alterNode = header;
for(int i = 0; i < position; i++ ){
/*当执行此处的代码时表示,链表已经到达尾部或者是空链表*/
if(NULL == alterNode -> next){
break;
}
alterNode = alterNode -> next;
}
alterNode -> userid = id;
strncpy(alterNode -> username, name, 30);
return 0;
}
/*查找链表中的数据*/
struct userdata *search_node(struct userdata *header, size_t position){
int isEmpty = isempty(header);
if(0 == isEmpty){
printf("this is a empty!\n");
return NULL;
}
struct userdata *searchNode = header;
for(int i = 0; i < position; i++){
if(NULL == searchNode -> next){
break;
}
searchNode = searchNode -> next;
}
return searchNode;
}
/*遍历链表*/
int travel_list(struct userdata *header){
struct userdata *travel = header;
if(NULL == travel -> next){
printf("This is a empty list!!\n");
return 1;
}
for(travel = travel -> next ; ; travel = travel -> next){
printf("%d\n",travel -> userid);
printf("%s\n", travel -> username);
if(NULL == travel -> next){
break;
}
}
return 1;
}
/*判断链表是空*/
int isempty(struct userdata *header){
if(header -> next == NULL){
return 0;
}else{
return 1;
}
}
/*将链表结构写入文件*/
int write_into_file(struct userdata *header, FILE *fp){
fp = fopen("listdata", "wb");
if(NULL == fp){
perror("open file failed when write into file!"),exit(-1);
}
printf("come into write!\n");
for(struct userdata *move = header -> next; ; move = move -> next){
fwrite(move,sizeof(struct userdata), 1, fp);
if(NULL == move -> next){
break;
}
}
fclose(fp);
fp = NULL;
return 0;
}
/*从文件读取数据放到链表中*/
int read_from_file(struct userdata *header, FILE *fp){
struct userdata *readfile = header;
fp = fopen("listdata", "rb");
if(NULL == fp){
perror("open file failed when read - ");
return -1;
}
while(1){
struct userdata *newread = (struct userdata *)malloc(sizeof(struct userdata));
fread(newread, sizeof(struct userdata), 1, fp);
if(feof(fp)){/*当读取到文件的尾部时.跳出循环*/
break;
}
readfile -> next = newread;
newread -> next = NULL;
newread -> previous = readfile;
readfile = newread;
}
fclose(fp);
fp = NULL;
return 0;
}
C语言实现双向链表删除节点、插入节点、双向输出等操作
#include
#include
typedef struct DoubleLinkedList
{
int data;
struct DoubleLinkedList *pre;
struct DoubleLinkedList *next;
}DlinkedList_Node;
//建立链表
DlinkedList_Node* createDLink()
{
DlinkedList_Node *head,*p,*s;
int x;
head = (DlinkedList_Node*)malloc(sizeof(DlinkedList_Node));
p = head;
while(1)
{
printf("please input the data: \n");
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x != 65535)
{
s = (DlinkedList_Node*)malloc(sizeof(DlinkedList_Node));
s ->data = x;
s-> pre = p;
p->next = s;
p=s;
}
else
{
printf("\n数据输入结束\n");
break;
}
}
p->next = NULL;
head = head ->next;
head->pre = NULL;
return head;
}
//顺序、反序打印链表
void printDLink(DlinkedList_Node *head)
{
DlinkedList_Node *p,*s;
p = head;
printf("正序输出双向链表:\n");
while(p)
{
printf("%d ",p->data);
s = p;
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n 逆序输出双向链表: \n");
while(s)
{
printf("%d ",s->data);
s = s->pre;
}
printf("\n \n");
}
//删除一个结点
DlinkedList_Node* deleteDlinkedList_Node(DlinkedList_Node *head,int i)
{
DlinkedList_Node *p;
p = head;
if(p->data == i)
{
head = p->next;
head->pre = NULL;
free(p);
return head;
}
while(p)
{
if(p->data == i)
{
p->pre->next = p->next;
p->next->pre = p->pre;
free(p);
return head;
}
p = p->next;
}
printf("没有找到想要删除的数据\n");
return head;
}
//插入一个结点
DlinkedList_Node* insertDlinkedList_Node(DlinkedList_Node *head,int i)
{
DlinkedList_Node *p,*temp;
p = head;
temp = (DlinkedList_Node*)malloc(sizeof(DlinkedList_Node));
temp ->data = i;
if(i < p->data)//比头结点数据小,插入到链表头部
{
head = temp;
head->next = p;//此处p为原来的head
head->pre = NULL;
p->pre = head;//此处p为原来的head
return head;
}
while(p != NULL && i > p->data)//寻找合适的插入位置
{
p = p->next;
}
if(i < p->data)//在链表中间某处找到合适插入位置
{
temp ->next = p;
temp ->pre = p->pre;
p ->pre->next = temp;
p ->pre = temp;
return head;
}
else//没有找到合适的位置,只有将数据插入到链表尾部
{
p->next = temp; //遍历到链表尾部,p==NULL
temp ->pre = p;
temp ->next = NULL;
return head;
}
}
int main()
{
DlinkedList_Node *head;
head = createDLink();
printDLink(head);
head = insertDlinkedList_Node(head,1012);
head = deleteDlinkedList_Node(head,1991);
printDLink(head);
}
/*****************************
运行结果如下:
please input the data:
1991
please input the data:
1992
please input the data:
2013
please input the data:
2014
please input the data:
512
please input the data:
420
please input the data:
65535
数据输入结束
正序输出双向链表:
1991 1992 2013 2014 512 420
逆序输出双向链表:
420 512 2014 2013 1992 1991
正序输出双向链表:
1012 1992 2013 2014 512 420
逆序输出双向链表:
420 512 2014 2013 1992 1012
******************************/
以上就是本文给大家分享的全部内容了,希望对大家更加熟悉C语言双向链表能够有所帮助。