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使用Android自定义控件实现滑动解锁九宫格

本文概述：

滑动解锁九宫格的分析：

1、需要自定义控件；

2、需要重写事件onTouchEvent();

3、需要给九个点设置序号和坐标，这里用Map类就行；

4、需要判断是否到滑到过九点之一，并存储滑到过的点的序号，而且需要一个方法可以返回它们，这里用List类就行；

滑动解锁当前还是比较流行的，今天写了个简单的滑动解锁九宫格的例程，分享出来让初学者看看。

我的是这样的：

Demo

首先，自定义一个View

/**

* 九宫格

*/

public class NineGridView extends View {

private int width;//该控件的宽

private int height;//该控件的高

private Paint mPaintBigCircle;//用于画外圆

private Paint mPaintSmallCircle;//用于画内圆

private Paint mPaintLine;//用于画线

private Paint mPaintText;//用于画文本

private Path path;//手势划线时需要用到它

private Map pointContainer;//存储九个点的坐标

private List pointerSlipped;//存储得到的九宫格密码

public List getPointerSlipped() {

return pointerSlipped;

}

public void setPointerSlipped(List pointerSlipped) {

this.pointerSlipped = pointerSlipped;

}

public NineGridView(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public NineGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

mPaintBigCircle = new Paint();

mPaintBigCircle.setColor(Color.BLUE);

mPaintBigCircle.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//不充满

mPaintBigCircle.setAntiAlias(true);//抗锯齿打开

mPaintSmallCircle = new Paint();

mPaintSmallCircle.setColor(Color.GREEN);

mPaintSmallCircle.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);//充满，即画的几何体为实心

mPaintSmallCircle.setAntiAlias(true);

mPaintLine = new Paint();

mPaintLine.setColor(Color.GREEN);

mPaintLine.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

mPaintLine.setStrokeWidth(20);

mPaintLine.setAntiAlias(true);

mPaintText = new Paint();

mPaintText.setColor(Color.WHITE);

mPaintText.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);//向中央对齐

mPaintText.setTextSize(50);

mPaintText.setAntiAlias(true);

path = new Path();

pointContainer = new HashMap<>();

pointerSlipped = new ArrayList<>();

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

width = getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);

height = getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);

}

private float pivotX;//触屏得到的x坐标

private float pivotY;//触屏得到的y坐标

private float selectedX;//当前选中的圆点的x坐标

private float selectedY;//当前选中的圆点的y坐标

private float selectedXOld;//从前选中的圆点的x坐标

private float selectedYOld;//从前选中的圆点的y坐标

private boolean isHasMoved = false;//用于判断path是否调用过moveTo()方法

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

switch (event.getAction()) {

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

pivotX = event.getX();

pivotY = event.getY();

//每次触屏时需要清空一下pointerSlipped，即重置密码

pointerSlipped.clear();

Log.d("pointTouched", pivotX + "," + pivotY);

getSelectedPointIndex(pivotX, pivotY);

invalidate();//重绘

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

pivotX = event.getX();

pivotY = event.getY();

getSelectedPointIndex(pivotX, pivotY);

invalidate();

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

/**

* 当手指离开屏幕时，重置path

*/

path.reset();

isHasMoved = false;

String indexSequence = "";

//打印出上一次手势密码的值

for(int index:pointerSlipped){

indexSequence += "/"+index;

}

Log.d("index",indexSequence);

break;

}

invalidate();

return true;

}

/**

* 得到并存储经过的圆点的序号

* @param pivotX

* @param pivotY

*/

private void getSelectedPointIndex(float pivotX, float pivotY) {

int index = 0;

if (pivotX > patternMargin && pivotX < patternMargin + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

if (pivotY > height / 2 && pivotY < height / 2 + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

selectedX = pointContainer.get(1)[0];

selectedY = pointContainer.get(1)[1];

index = 1;

Log.d("selectedPoint", selectedX + "," + selectedY);

} else if (pivotY > height / 2 + added && pivotY < height / 2 + added + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

selectedX = pointContainer.get(4)[0];

selectedY = pointContainer.get(4)[1];

index = 4;

} else if (pivotY > height / 2 + added * 2 && pivotY < height / 2 + added * 2 + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

selectedX = pointContainer.get(7)[0];

selectedY = pointContainer.get(7)[1];

index = 7;

}

} else if (pivotX > patternMargin + added && pivotX < patternMargin + added + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

if (pivotY > height / 2 && pivotY < height / 2 + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

selectedX = pointContainer.get(2)[0];

selectedY = pointContainer.get(2)[1];

index = 2;

} else if (pivotY > height / 2 + added && pivotY < height / 2 + added + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

selectedX = pointContainer.get(5)[0];

selectedY = pointContainer.get(5)[1];

index = 5;

} else if (pivotY > height / 2 + added * 2 && pivotY

selectedX = pointContainer.get(8)[0];

selectedY = pointContainer.get(8)[1];

index = 8;

}

} else if (pivotX > patternMargin + added * 2 && pivotX < patternMargin + added * 2 + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

if (pivotY > height / 2 && pivotY < height / 2 + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

selectedX = pointContainer.get(3)[0];

selectedY = pointContainer.get(3)[1];

index = 3;

} else if (pivotY > height / 2 + added && pivotY < height / 2 + added + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

selectedX = pointContainer.get(6)[0];

selectedY = pointContainer.get(6)[1];

index = 6;

} else if (pivotY > height / 2 + added * 2 && pivotY < height / 2 + added * 2 + bigCircleRadius * 2) {

selectedX = pointContainer.get(9)[0];

selectedY = pointContainer.get(9)[1];

index = 9;

}

}

if (selectedX!=selectedXOld||selectedY!=selectedYOld){

//当这次的坐标与上次的坐标不同时存储这次点序号

pointerSlipped.add(index);

selectedXOld = selectedX;

selectedYOld = selectedY;

if (!isHasMoved){

//当第一次触碰到九个点之一时，path调用moveTo;

path.moveTo(selectedX,selectedY);

isHasMoved = true;

}else{

//path移动至当前圆点坐标

path.lineTo(selectedX,selectedY);

}

}

}

private String text = "请绘制解锁图案";

private float x;//绘制的圆形的x坐标

private float y;//绘制圆形的纵坐标

private float added;//水平竖直方向每个圆点中心间距

private float patternMargin = 100;//九宫格距离边界距离

private float bigCircleRadius = 90;//外圆半径

private float smallCircleRadius = 25;//内圆半径

private int index;//圆点的序号

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

added = (width - patternMargin * 2) / 3;

x = patternMargin + added / 2;

y = added / 2 + height / 2;

index = 1;

canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);

canvas.drawText(text, width / 2, height / 4, mPaintText);

/**

* 绘制九个圆点图案

*/

for (int column = 0; column < 3; column++) {

for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) {

canvas.drawCircle(x, y, bigCircleRadius, mPaintBigCircle);

canvas.drawCircle(x, y, smallCircleRadius, mPaintSmallCircle);

pointContainer.put(index, new Float[]{x, y});

index++;

x += added;

}

y += added;

x = patternMargin + added / 2;

}

x = patternMargin + added / 2;

y = added / 2 + height / 2;

canvas.drawPath(path, mPaintLine);

}

}

为什么要规避重复？

因为在触屏时，会调用很多次onTouchEvent()方法，这样存储的手势密码肯定会不准确，我在以上代码中作出了处理，已经避免了重复，看打印信息：

这里写图片描述

显然，密码没有相邻数重复，当然还有一种情况就是手指在两个点之间来回等问题，这种状况也需要避免，这里没有作处理。当然，我做得还不够。。。

自定义view中用到的dp和px互相转换的工具类：

public class SizeConvert {

/**

* 将dp转换为sp

*/

public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue){

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int)(dipValue * scale + 0.5f);

}

/**

* sp转dp

*/

public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue){

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int)(pxValue / scale + 0.5f);

}

}

主活动：

public class NineGridActivity extends BaseActivity{

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.view_nine_grid);

}

}

layout中的布局文件view_nine_grid：

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

总结

我写的只是最基本的九宫格滑动解密项目，实际用的九宫格解密比这个要复杂，有许多特效和其他更严谨的处理，事件的处理也不是这样草草了事，如果想写得漂亮，还得多花工夫。相关阅读:

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