android 广播实现 菜单键的监听,Android Home键的监听和拦截

昨天需要处理一个问题，需要监听home键。最开始想到使用onKeydonwn这个方法。但是发现home不能这样处理，onKeydonwn可以处理菜单键和back键，但home不能。因为home键是系统键，情况特殊一些。看了一下网上的资料，最后发现以下方法可以。

使用广播的方式来进行监听：

package com.mengdd.hellohome;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.util.Log;

public class HomeWatcherReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static final String LOG_TAG = "HomeReceiver";

private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";

private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";

private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";

private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_LOCK = "lock";

private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_ASSIST = "assist";

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

String action = intent.getAction();

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onReceive: action: " + action);

if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {

// android.intent.action.CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS

String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "reason: " + reason);

if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY.equals(reason)) {

// 短按Home键

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "homekey");

}

else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS.equals(reason)) {

// 长按Home键 或者 activity切换键

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "long press home key or activity switch");

}

else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_LOCK.equals(reason)) {

// 锁屏

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "lock");

}

else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_ASSIST.equals(reason)) {

// samsung 长按Home键

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "assist");

}

}

}

}

广播接收器的注册有两种方式,一种是静态注册,即写在manifest里面声明;另一种是动态注册,即在Java代码里面注册.

静态注册：

....

....

动态注册：

private static HomeWatcherReceiver mHomeKeyReceiver = null;

private static void registerHomeKeyReceiver(Context context) {

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "registerHomeKeyReceiver");

mHomeKeyReceiver = new HomeWatcherReceiver();

final IntentFilter homeFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);

context.registerReceiver(mHomeKeyReceiver, homeFilter);

}

private static void unregisterHomeKeyReceiver(Context context) {

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "unregisterHomeKeyReceiver");

if (null != mHomeKeyReceiver) {

context.unregisterReceiver(mHomeKeyReceiver);

}

}

然后在activity的OnResume和OnDePause中注册和解除绑定

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

registerHomeKeyReceiver(this);

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

unregisterHomeKeyReceiver(this);

super.onPause();

}